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# Awesome Blockchain
[![Awesome](https://awesome.re/badge.svg)](https://github.com/yjjnls/awesome-blockchain)
> Curated list of resources for the development and applications of block chain.
The blockchain is an incorruptible digital ledger of economic transactions that can be programmed to record not just financial transactions but virtually everything of value (by [Don Tapscott](https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/whats-next-generation-internet-surprise-its-all-don-tapscott)).
<font color=#0099ff size=3>**This is not a simple collection of Internet resources, but verified and organized data ensuring it's really suitable for your learning process and uesful for your development and application.**</font>
## Contents
- [Awesome Blockchain](#awesome-blockchain)
- [Contents](#contents)
- [Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q.s) & Answers](#frequently-asked-questions-faqs--answers)
@ -39,14 +41,12 @@ The blockchain is an incorruptible digital ledger of economic transactions that
## Frequently Asked Questions (F.A.Q.s) & Answers
**Q: What's a Blockchain?**
A: A blockchain is a distributed database with a list (that is, chain) of records (that is, blocks) linked and secured by
digital fingerprints (that is, cryptho hashes).
Example from [`blockchain.rb`](https://github.com/openblockchains/awesome-blockchains/blob/master/blockchain.rb/blockchain.rb):
```
[#<Block:0x1eed2a0
@timestamp = 1637-09-15 20:52:38,
@data = "Genesis",
@ -63,11 +63,9 @@ Example from [`blockchain.rb`](https://github.com/openblockchains/awesome-blockc
@previous_hash = "eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743",
@hash = "be50017ee4bbcb33844b3dc2b7c4e476d46569b5df5762d14ceba9355f0a85f4">,
...
```
![](Basic/img/blockchain-jesus.png)
**Q: What's a Hash? What's a (One-Way) Crypto(graphic) Hash Digest Checksum**?
A: A hash e.g. `eb8ecbf6d5870763ae246e37539d82e37052cb32f88bb8c59971f9978e437743`
@ -93,7 +91,6 @@ A blockchain uses
to calculate the new hash digest checksum, that is, the hash
e.g. `be50017ee4bbcb33844b3dc2b7c4e476d46569b5df5762d14ceba9355f0a85f4`.
**Q: What's a Merkle Tree?**
A: A Merkle tree is a hash tree named after Ralph Merkle who patented the concept in 1979
@ -102,36 +99,45 @@ is labelled with the crypto(graphic) hash of the labels of its child nodes. For
Note: By adding crypto(graphic) hash functions you can "merkelize" any data structure.
**Q: What's a Merkelized DAG (Directed Acyclic Graph)?**
A: It's a blockchain secured by crypto(graphic) hashes that uses a directed acyclic graph data structure (instead of linear "classic" linked list).
Note: Git uses merkelized dag (directed acyclic graph)s for its blockchains.
**Q: Is the Git Repo a Blockchain?**
A: Yes, every branch in the git repo is a blockchain.
The "classic" Satoshi-blockchain is like a git repo with a single master branch (only).
## Basic Introduction
* [Encryption](./Basic/crypto.md) 数字加密相关知识
- [ ] [Consensus]() 共识算法详解
* [Account and transaction model](./Basic/account.md) 账户与交易模型
- [ ] [Bitcoin basics]() 比特币基础知识
- [ ] [Ethereum basics]() 以太坊基础知识
- [Encryption](./Basic/crypto.md) 数字加密相关知识
- [ ] [Consensus](<>) 共识算法详解
- [Account and transaction model](./Basic/account.md) 账户与交易模型
- [ ] [Bitcoin basics](<>) 比特币基础知识
- [ ] [Ethereum basics](<>) 以太坊基础知识
<!-- - [ ] []()链上治理 -->
- [ ] [Exchange]() 数字交易所基础知识
- [ ] [Application](./Basic/application.md) 应用与思考：区块链不能做什么？
* [Digital currency ranking](https://coinmarketcap.com/) 数字货币排行
- [ ] [Exchange](<>) 数字交易所基础知识
- [ ] [Application](./application.md) 应用与思考
- [Digital currency ranking](https://coinmarketcap.com/) 数字货币排行
## Further Extesnsion
### Books
* [区块链技术指南](https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/blockchain_guide/content/)
* [区块链原理、设计与应用](https://github.com/yjjnls/books/blob/master/block%20chain/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8.pdf)
* [区块链 从数字货币到信用社会](https://github.com/yjjnls/books/blob/master/block%20chain/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%20%E4%BB%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%88%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A.pdf)
* [**Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain: Bitcoin, Blockchain, Ethereum & Smart Contracts**](https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/table-of-contents/) by David Gerard, London, 2017 --
- [区块链技术指南](https://yeasy.gitbooks.io/blockchain_guide/content/)
- [区块链原理、设计与应用](https://github.com/yjjnls/books/blob/master/block%20chain/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%E3%80%81%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%8E%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8.pdf)
- [区块链 从数字货币到信用社会](https://github.com/yjjnls/books/blob/master/block%20chain/%E5%8C%BA%E5%9D%97%E9%93%BE%20%E4%BB%8E%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%88%B0%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A.pdf)
- [**Attack of the 50 Foot Blockchain: Bitcoin, Blockchain, Ethereum & Smart Contracts**](https://davidgerard.co.uk/blockchain/table-of-contents/) by David Gerard, London, 2017 --
_What is a bitcoin? ++
The Bitcoin ideology ++
The incredible promises of Bitcoin! ++
@ -145,7 +151,7 @@ Smart contracts, stupid humans ++
Business bafflegab, but on the Blockchain ++
Case study: Why you can’t put the music industry on a blockchain_
* [**Mastering Bitcoin - Programming the Open Blockchain**](https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook/blob/second_edition/ch09.asciidoc) 2nd Edition,
- [**Mastering Bitcoin - Programming the Open Blockchain**](https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook/blob/second_edition/ch09.asciidoc) 2nd Edition,
by Andreas M. Antonopoulos, 2017 - FREE (Online Source Version) --
_What Is Bitcoin? ++
How Bitcoin Works ++
@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ Mining and Consensus ++
Bitcoin Security ++
Blockchain Applications_
* [**Programming Blockchains in Ruby from Scratch Step-by-Step Starting w/ Crypto Hashes... ( Beta / Rough Draft )**](https://github.com/yukimotopress/programming-blockchains-step-by-step)
- [**Programming Blockchains in Ruby from Scratch Step-by-Step Starting w/ Crypto Hashes... ( Beta / Rough Draft )**](https://github.com/yukimotopress/programming-blockchains-step-by-step)
by Gerald Bauer et al, 2018 - FREE (Online Version) --
_(Crypto) Hash ++
(Crypto) Block ++
@ -173,41 +179,41 @@ Bitcoin, Bitcoin, Bitcoin ++
(Crypto) Block with Transactions (Tx)_
* [**Programming Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains in Ruby ( Beta / Rough Draft )**](http://yukimotopress.github.io/blockchains)
- [**Programming Cryptocurrencies and Blockchains in Ruby ( Beta / Rough Draft )**](http://yukimotopress.github.io/blockchains)
by Gerald Bauer et al, 2018 - FREE (Online Version) @ Yuki & Moto Press Bookshelf --
_Digital $$$ Alchemy - What's a Blockchain? -
How-To Turn Digital Bits Into $$$ or €€€? •
Decentralize Payments. Decentralize Transactions. Decentralize Blockchains. •
The Proof of the Pudding is ... The Bitcoin (BTC) Blockchain(s)
++
\++
Building Blockchains from Scratch -
A Blockchain in Ruby in 20 Lines! A Blockchain is a Data Structure •
What about Proof-of-Work? What about Consensus? •
Find the Lucky Number - Nonce == Number Used Once
++
\++
Adding Transactions -
The World's Worst Database - Bitcoin Blockchain Mining •
Tulips on the Blockchain! Adding Transactions
++
\++
Blockchain Lite -
Basic Blocks •
Proof-of-Work Blocks •
Transactions
++
\++
Merkle Tree -
Build Your Own Crypto Hash Trees; Grow Your Own Money on Trees •
What's a Merkle Tree? •
Transactions
++
\++
Central Bank -
Run Your Own Federated Central Bank Nodes on the Blockchain Peer-to-Peer over HTTP •
Inside Mining - Printing Cryptos, Cryptos, Cryptos on the Blockchain
++
\++
Awesome Crypto
++
\++
Case Studies - Dutch Gulden • Shilling • CryptoKitties (and CryptoCopycats)_
* [**Blockchain for Dummies, IBM Limited Edition**](https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/what-is-blockchain.html) by Manav Gupta, 2017 - FREE (Digital Download w/ Email) --
- [**Blockchain for Dummies, IBM Limited Edition**](https://www.ibm.com/blockchain/what-is-blockchain.html) by Manav Gupta, 2017 - FREE (Digital Download w/ Email) --
_Grasping Blockchain Fundamentals ++
Taking a Look at How Blockchain Works ++
Propelling Business with Blockchains ++
@ -215,12 +221,12 @@ Blockchain in Action: Use Cases ++
Hyperledger, a Linux Foundation Project ++
Ten Steps to Your First Blockchain application_
* [**Get Rich Quick "Business Blockchain" Bible - The Secrets of Free Easy Money**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/get-rich-quick-bible), 2018 - FREE --
- [**Get Rich Quick "Business Blockchain" Bible - The Secrets of Free Easy Money**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/get-rich-quick-bible), 2018 - FREE --
_Step 1: Sell hot air. How? ++
Step 2: Pump up your tokens. How? ++
Step 3: Revolutionize the World. How?_
* [**Mastering Ethereum - Building Contract Services and Decentralized Apps on the Blockchain**](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook) -
- [**Mastering Ethereum - Building Contract Services and Decentralized Apps on the Blockchain**](https://github.com/ethereumbook/ethereumbook) -
by Andreas M. Antonopoulos, Gavin Wood, 2018 - FREE (Online Source Version)
_What is Ethereum ++
Introduction ++
@ -240,7 +246,7 @@ Dev Tools and Frameworks ++
Decentralized Apps ++
Ethereum Standards (EIPs/ERCs)_
* [**Building Decentralized Apps on the Ethereum Blockchain**](https://www.manning.com/books/building-ethereum-dapps) by Roberto Infante, 2018 - FREE chapter 1 --
- [**Building Decentralized Apps on the Ethereum Blockchain**](https://www.manning.com/books/building-ethereum-dapps) by Roberto Infante, 2018 - FREE chapter 1 --
_Understanding decentralized applications ++
The Ethereum blockchain ++
Building contract services in (JavaScript-like) Solidity ++
@ -249,12 +255,11 @@ Developing Ethereum Decentralized apps with Truffle ++
Best design and security practice_
- [**Best of Bitcoin Maximalist - Scammers, Morons, Clowns, Shills & BagHODLers - Inside The New New Crypto Ponzi Economics**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/bitcoin-maximalist), 2018 - FREE
* [**Best of Bitcoin Maximalist - Scammers, Morons, Clowns, Shills & BagHODLers - Inside The New New Crypto Ponzi Economics**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/bitcoin-maximalist), 2018 - FREE
- [**Crypto Facts - Decentralize Payments - Efficient, Low Cost, Fair, Clean - True or False?**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/crypto-facts), 2018 - FREE
* [**Crypto Facts - Decentralize Payments - Efficient, Low Cost, Fair, Clean - True or False?**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/crypto-facts), 2018 - FREE
* [**IslandCoin White Paper - A Pen and Paper Cash System - How to Run a Blockchain on a Deserted Island**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/islandcoin-whitepaper)
- [**IslandCoin White Paper - A Pen and Paper Cash System - How to Run a Blockchain on a Deserted Island**](https://github.com/bitsblocks/islandcoin-whitepaper)
by Tal Kol --
_Motivation ++
Consensus ++
@ -265,6 +270,7 @@ Genesis block ++
References_
### Applications
#### Identity Applications
##### Public Blockchain Identity
@ -293,7 +299,6 @@ References_
- [OpenCreds](http://opencreds.org) - W3C Credentials Community Group.
- [TAO Network Identity](http://tao.network/portfolio-item/the-identity-system/) - Description of blockchain identity by Tao.Network.
#### Internet of Things Applications
- [Chronicled](http://www.chronicled.com) - IoT devices registry on blockchain.
@ -303,7 +308,6 @@ References_
- [Project Oaken](https://www.projectoaken.com) - IoT blockchain platform.
- [Slock.it](https://slock.it) - Ethereum-based platform for building Shared Things.
#### Energy Applications
- [bankymoon](http://bankymoon.co.za/) - Blockchain consultancy. [Presented](http://goo.gl/L6vJBx) bitcoin-topped smart electricity meter. Once topped up, it chooses a plan, and starts moving energy.
@ -318,28 +322,36 @@ References_
- [Terraledger](https://terraledger.com) - Provider of Renewable Energy Certificates.
## Development Tutorial
### [BitCoin](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin)
[<img src="https://bitcoin.org/img/icons/logotop.svg" align="right" width="120">](https://bitcoin.org/zh_CN/)
* [BitCoin white paper](https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf) / [比特币白皮书](BitCoin/white%20paper.md)
* [Mastering BitCoin](https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook) / [精通比特币](http://zhibimo.com/read/wang-miao/mastering-bitcoin/index.html)
- [BitCoin white paper](https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf) / [比特币白皮书](BitCoin/white%20paper.md)
- [Mastering BitCoin](https://github.com/bitcoinbook/bitcoinbook) / [精通比特币](http://zhibimo.com/read/wang-miao/mastering-bitcoin/index.html)
### Ethereum
[<img src="https://github.com/yjjnls/Notes/blob/master/img/ethereum.png" align="right" width="80">](https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/fabric)
* [Ethereum white paper](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper) / [以太坊白皮书](./Ethereum/white%20paper.md)
* [Ethereum wiki](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki)
* [Ethereum problems](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Problems)
[<img src="https://github.com/yjjnls/Notes/blob/master/img/ethereum.png" align="right" width="80">](https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/fabric)
- [Ethereum white paper](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/White-Paper) / [以太坊白皮书](./Ethereum/white%20paper.md)
- [Ethereum wiki](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki)
- [Ethereum problems](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Problems)
### Fabric
[<img src="https://www.hyperledger.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Hyperledger_Fabric_Logo_Color.png" align="right" width="120">](https://www.hyperledger.org/projects/fabric)
## Releated Tools
### Solidity
### truffle
### web3.js
## Projects and Applications
### Monero
### IOTA
@ -347,8 +359,8 @@ References_
### EOS
<!-- [<img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10536621?s=200&v=4" align="right" width="40">](https://github.com/ipfs/ipfs) -->
### IFPS
### IFPS
<!-- [<img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/22163706?s=200&v=4" align="right" width="40">](https://github.com/mvs-org/metaverse)
### Metaverse
@ -359,14 +371,11 @@ References_
### BYTOM
比原链 -->
## Contribute
Contributions welcome!
1. Fork it (https://github.com/yjjnls/awesome-blockchain/fork)
1. Fork it (<https://github.com/yjjnls/awesome-blockchain/fork>)
2. Clone it (`git clone https://github.com/yjjnls/awesome-blockchain`)
3. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b your_branch_name`)
4. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Description of a commit'`)

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- [区块链不能做什么？](./Basic/application.md)
- [为什么在以太坊上构建项目注定会失败？](https://www.jianshu.com/p/91c4178616fb)
- [一个可供参考的解决“三医问题”的区块链大卫生平台设计构想 | 附PPT](https://www.jianshu.com/p/a81194479b67)
- [区块链在健康保险行业的落地探索](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Sm8i-hsHX9lCnNHE0PcnmA)
- [区块链在金融风险数据共享中的应用实践](https://www.jianshu.com/p/ca569196dff6)