722 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
722 lines
36 KiB
Plaintext
##########################################################################################
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## How to read this
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##########################################################################################
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Everything below is an outline, and you should tackle the items in order from top to bottom.
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I put an asterisk/star (*) at the beginning of a line when I'm done with it. When all sub-items are done,
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I put a * at the top level, meaning the entire block is done. Sorry you have to remove all my *
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to use this the same way. If you search/replace, there are a couple of places to look out for.
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Sometimes I just put a * at top level if I know I've done all the subtasks, to cut down on * clutter.
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##########################################################################################
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## Interview Prep:
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##########################################################################################
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* - Videos:
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oWbUtlUhwa8&feature=youtu.be
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qc1owf2-220&feature=youtu.be
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8npJLXkcmu8
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* - Articles:
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* - http://www.google.com/about/careers/lifeatgoogle/hiringprocess/
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* - http://steve-yegge.blogspot.com/2008/03/get-that-job-at-google.html
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- all the things he mentions that you need to know are listed below
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* - (very dated) http://dondodge.typepad.com/the_next_big_thing/2010/09/how-to-get-a-job-at-google-interview-questions-hiring-process.html
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* - http://sites.google.com/site/steveyegge2/five-essential-phone-screen-questions
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* - Additional (not suggested by Google but I added):
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* - https://medium.com/always-be-coding/abc-always-be-coding-d5f8051afce2#.4heg8zvm4
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* - https://medium.com/always-be-coding/four-steps-to-google-without-a-degree-8f381aa6bd5e#.asalo1vfx
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* - https://medium.com/@dpup/whiteboarding-4df873dbba2e#.hf6jn45g1
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* - http://www.kpcb.com/blog/lessons-learned-how-google-thinks-about-hiring-management-and-culture
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* - http://www.coderust.com/blog/2014/04/10/effective-whiteboarding-during-programming-interviews/
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* - Cracking The Coding Interview Set 1:
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rEJzOhC5ZtQ
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aClxtDcdpsQ
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* - How to Get a Job at the Big 4:
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YJZCUhxNCv8
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##########################################################################################
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## Knowledge:
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##########################################################################################
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This short section were prerequisites/interesting info I wanted to learn before getting started on the daily plan.
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You need to know C, C++, or Java to do the coding part of the interview.
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They will sometimes make an exception and let you use Python or some other language, but the language
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must be mainstream and allow you write your code low-level enough to solve the problems.
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You'll see some C, C++ learning included below.
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There are a few books involved, see the bottom.
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Some videos are available only by enrolling in a Coursera or EdX class. It is free to do so.
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* - how computers process a program:
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42KTvGYQYnA
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mv2XQgpbTNE
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* - how floating point numbers are stored:
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* - simple 8-bit: http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/301435/fractions-in-binary
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* - 32 bit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ji3SfClm8TU
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* - 64 bit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50ZYcZebIec
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* - Computer Arch Intro:
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(first video only - interesting but not required) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zLP_X4wyHbY&list=PL5PHm2jkkXmi5CxxI7b3JCL1TWybTDtKq&index=1
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* - C
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* - K&R C book (ANSI C)
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* - Clang: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U3zCxnj2w8M
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* - GDB:
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- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USPvePv1uzE
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- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5JmQItfFck
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- Valgrind: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fvTsFjDuag8
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- C++
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* - basics
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* - pointers
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* - functions
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* - references
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* - templates
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* - compilation
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* - scope & linkage
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* - namespaces
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* - OOP
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* - STL
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* - functors: http://www.cprogramming.com/tutorial/functors-function-objects-in-c++.html
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* - C++ at Google: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOCElcMcFik
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* - Google C++ Style Guide: https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html
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* - Google uses clang-format (there is a command line "style" argument: -style=google)
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* - Efficiency with Algorithms, Performance with Data Structures: https://youtu.be/fHNmRkzxHWs
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- C++ Core Guidelines: http://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines
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- review of C++ concepts: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rub-JsjMhWY
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* - compilers:
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* - https://class.coursera.org/compilers-004/lecture/1
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* - https://class.coursera.org/compilers-004/lecture/2
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* - C++: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=twodd1KFfGk
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* - Understanding Compiler Optimization (C++): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnGCDLhaxKU
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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The Daily Plan:
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Each subject does not require a whole day to be able to understand it fully, and you can do multiple of these in a day.
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Each day I take one subject from the list below, watch videos about that subject, and write an implementation in:
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C - using structs and functions that take a struct * and something else as args.
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C++ - without using built-in types
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C++ - using built-in types, like STL's std::list for a linked list
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Python - using built-in types (to keep practicing Python)
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and write tests to ensure I'm doing it right, sometimes just using simple assert() statements
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You may do Java or something else, this is just my thing.
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Why code in all of these?
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Practice, practice, practice, until I'm sick of it, and can do it with no problem (some have many edge cases and bookkeeping details to remember)
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Work within the raw constraints (allocating/freeing memory without help of garbage collection (except Python))
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Make use of built-in types so I have experience using the built-in tools for real-world use (not going to write my own linked list implementation in production)
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I may not have time to do all of these for every subject, but I'll try.
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You don't need to memorize the guts of every algorithm.
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Write code on a whiteboard, not a computer. Test with some sample inputs.
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Then test it out on a computer to make sure it's not buggy from syntax.
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----------------------------------------------------------------
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* - Before you get started:
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The myth of the Genius Programmer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SARbwvhupQ
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Google engineers are smart, but many have an insecurity that they aren't smart enough.
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* - Algorithmic complexity / Big O / Asymptotic analysis
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- nothing to implement
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- Harvard CS50 - Asymptotic Notation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iOq5kSKqeR4
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- Big O Notations (general quick tutorial) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6mKVRU1evU
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- Big O Notation (and Omega and Theta) - best mathematical explanation:
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- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ei-A_wy5Yxw&index=2&list=PL1BaGV1cIH4UhkL8a9bJGG356covJ76qN
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- Skiena:
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- video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gSyDMtdPNpU&index=2&list=PLOtl7M3yp-DV69F32zdK7YJcNXpTunF2b
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- slides: http://www3.cs.stonybrook.edu/~algorith/video-lectures/2007/lecture2.pdf
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- A Gentle Introduction to Algorithm Complexity Analysis: http://discrete.gr/complexity/
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- Orders of Growth: https://class.coursera.org/algorithmicthink1-004/lecture/59
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- Asymptotics: https://class.coursera.org/algorithmicthink1-004/lecture/61
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- UC Berkeley Big O: https://youtu.be/VIS4YDpuP98
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- UC Berkeley Big Omega: https://youtu.be/ca3e7UVmeUc
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- Amortized Analysis: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B3SpQZaAZP4&index=10&list=PL1BaGV1cIH4UhkL8a9bJGG356covJ76qN
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- Illustrating "Big O": https://class.coursera.org/algorithmicthink1-004/lecture/63
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- Cheat sheet: http://bigocheatsheet.com/
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* - Arrays: (Implement an automatically resizing vector)
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* - Description:
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- Arrays: https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/OsBSF/arrays
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- Arrays: https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Basic-arrays/149042/177104-4.html
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- Multi-dim: https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Multidimensional-arrays/149042/177105-4.html
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- Dynamic Arrays: https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/EwbnV/dynamic-arrays
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- Jagged: https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Jagged-arrays/149042/177106-4.html
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- Resizing arrays:
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- https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/19
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- https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Resizable-arrays/149042/177108-4.html
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* - Implement a vector (mutable array with automatic resizing):
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* - Practice coding using arrays and pointers, and pointer math to jump to an index instead of using indexing.
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* - new raw data array with allocated memory
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- can allocate int array under the hood, just not use its features
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- start with 16, or if starting number is greater, use power of 2 - 16, 32, 64, 128
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* - size() - number of items
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* - capacity() - number of items it can hold
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* - is_empty()
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* - at(index) - returns item at given index, blows up if index out of bounds
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* - push(item)
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* - insert(index, item) - inserts item at index, shifts that index's value and trailing elements to the right
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* - prepend(item) - can use insert above at index 0
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* - pop() - remove from end, return value
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* - delete(index) - delete item at index, shifting all trailing elements left
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* - remove(item) - looks for value and removes index holding it (even if in multiple places)
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* - find(item) - looks for value and returns first index with that value, -1 if not found
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* - resize(new_capacity) // private function
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- when you reach capacity, resize to double the size
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- when popping an item, if size is 1/4 of capacity, resize to half
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* - Time
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- O(1) to add/remove at end (amortized for allocations for more space), index, or update
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- O(n) to insert/remove elsewhere
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* - Space
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- contiguous in memory, so proximity helps performance
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- space needed = (array capacity, which is >= n) * size of item, but even if 2n, still O(n)
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* - Linked Lists
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* - Description:
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* - https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/kHhgK/singly-linked-lists
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* - Lynda.com:
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- https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Introduction-lists/149042/177115-4.html
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- https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Understanding-basic-list-implementations/149042/177116-4.html
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- https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Using-singly-doubly-linked-lists/149042/177117-4.html
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- https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/List-support-across-languages/149042/177118-4.html
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* - C Code: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QN6FPiD0Gzo
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- not the whole video, just portions about Node struct and memory allocation.
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* - Linked List vs Arrays:
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures-optimizing-performance/lecture/rjBs9/core-linked-lists-vs-arrays
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures-optimizing-performance/lecture/QUaUd/in-the-real-world-lists-vs-arrays
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* - why you should avoid linked lists:
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- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQs6IC-vgmo
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* - Gotcha: you need pointer to pointer knowledge:
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(for when you pass a pointer to a function that may change the address where that pointer points)
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This page is just to get a grasp on ptr to ptr. I don't recommend this list traversal style. Readability and maintainability suffer due to cleverness.
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- https://www.eskimo.com/~scs/cclass/int/sx8.html
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* - implement (I did with tail pointer & without):
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* - size() - returns number of data elements in list
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* - empty() - bool returns true if empty
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* - value_at(index) - returns the value of the nth item (starting at 0 for first)
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* - push_front(value) - adds an item to the front of the list
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* - pop_front() - remove front item and return its value
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* - push_back(value) - adds an item at the end
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* - pop_back() - removes end item and returns its value
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* - front() - get value of front item
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* - back() - get value of end item
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* - insert(index, value) - insert value at index, so current item at that index is pointed to by new item at index
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* - erase(index) - removes node at given index
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* - value_n_from_end(n) - returns the value of the node at nth position from the end of the list
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* - reverse() - reverses the list
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* - remove_value(value) - removes the first item in the list with this value
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* - Doubly-linked List
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- Description: https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/jpGKD/doubly-linked-lists
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- No need to implement
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* - Stacks
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* - https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/UdKzQ/stacks
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/18
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/19
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* - https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Using-stacks-last-first-out/149042/177120-4.html
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* - Will not implement. Implementing with array is trivial.
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* - Queues
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* - https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Using-queues-first-first-out/149042/177122-4.html
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/20
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* - https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/EShpq/queue
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* - Circular buffer/FIFO: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_buffer
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/23
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* - https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Priority-queues-deques/149042/177123-4.html
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* - Implement using linked-list, with tail pointer:
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- enqueue(value) - adds value at position at tail
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- dequeue() - returns value and removes least recently added element (front)
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- empty()
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* - Implement using fixed-sized array:
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- enqueue(value) - adds item at end of available storage
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- dequeue() - returns value and removes least recently added element
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- empty()
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- full()
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* - Cost:
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- a bad implementation using linked list where you enqueue at head and dequeue at tail would be O(n)
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because you'd need the next to last element, causing a full traversal each dequeue
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enqueue: O(1) (linked list and array)
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dequeue: O(1) (linked list and array)
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empty: O(1) (linked list and array)
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Hash tables
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* - https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Understanding-hash-functions/149042/177126-4.html
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* - https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Using-hash-tables/149042/177127-4.html
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* - https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Supporting-hashing/149042/177128-4.html
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* - https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Language-support-hash-tables/149042/177129-4.html
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* - https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures-optimizing-performance/lecture/m7UuP/core-hash-tables
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* - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4Kc8xzcA68
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/52
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/53
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/55
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* - https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/56
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* - https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/home/week/3
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* - https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/NYZZP/phone-book-problem
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* - distributed hash tables:
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/DvaIb/instant-uploads-and-storage-optimization-in-dropbox
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/tvH8H/distributed-hash-tables
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* - MIT:
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0M_kIqhwbFo&list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Oq3tWYp6V_F-5jb5L2iHb&index=8
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRO7mVIFt08&index=9&list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Oq3tWYp6V_F-5jb5L2iHb
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rvdJDijO2Ro&index=10&list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Oq3tWYp6V_F-5jb5L2iHb
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- implement with array using linear probing
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- add(key, value)
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- exists(key)
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- get(key)
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- remove(key)
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- upsert(key, value) - adds key if it doesn't exist, or updates value if it does
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Tries
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures-optimizing-performance/lecture/08Xyf/core-introduction-to-tries
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Disjoint Sets:
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/JssSY/overview
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/EM5D0/naive-implementations
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/Mxu0w/trees
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/qb4c2/union-by-rank
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/Q9CVI/path-compression
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/GQQLN/analysis-optional
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Heap (data structure):
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heap_(data_structure)
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/2OpTs/introduction
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/z3l9N/naive-implementations
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/GRV2q/binary-trees
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/supplement/S5xxz/tree-height-remark
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/0g1dl/basic-operations
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/gl5Ni/complete-binary-trees
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- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/HxQo9/pseudocode
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- see: https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture
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- https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/39
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Priority Queue
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- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priority_queue
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* - Parity & Hamming Code:
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Parity:
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdMcAUlxh1M
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Hamming Code:
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1A_NcXxdoCc
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAMLuxdHH8o
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Error Checking:
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wbH2VxzmoZk
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Bit operations
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- http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html
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- count on bits
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- https://youtu.be/Hzuzo9NJrlc
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- max run of on/off bits
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- bit shifting
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Binary search
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Sorting
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- stability in sorting algorithms:
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- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1517793/stability-in-sorting-algorithms
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- http://www.geeksforgeeks.org/stability-in-sorting-algorithms/
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- Which algorithms can be used on linked lists? Which on arrays? Which on both? Is Quicksort stable?
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- Implement & know best case/worst case, average complexity of each:
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- mergesort
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- quicksort
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- insertion sort
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- selection sort
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- no bubble sort - it's terrible at O(n^2)
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Caches
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- LRU cache
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Binary trees:
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/GRV2q/binary-trees
|
||
Binary Heap:
|
||
Min Heap / Max Heap
|
||
Trees
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures-optimizing-performance/lecture/ovovP/core-trees
|
||
- see: https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture
|
||
- basic tree construction
|
||
- traversal
|
||
- manipulation algorithms
|
||
- Binary search trees: BSTs
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/E7cXP/introduction
|
||
- applications:
|
||
- https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/57
|
||
- n-ary trees
|
||
- trie-trees
|
||
- at least one type of balanced binary tree (and know how it's implemented):
|
||
- red/black tree
|
||
- https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/50
|
||
- splay trees
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/O9nZ6/splay-trees
|
||
- AVL trees
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/Qq5E0/avl-trees
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/PKEBC/avl-tree-implementation
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures/lecture/22BgE/split-and-merge
|
||
- 2-3 Search Trees
|
||
- https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/49
|
||
- B-Trees:
|
||
- https://class.coursera.org/algs4partI-010/lecture/51
|
||
- BFS (breadth-first search)
|
||
- DFS (depth-first search)
|
||
- know the difference between
|
||
- inorder
|
||
- postorder
|
||
- preorder
|
||
Graphs:
|
||
There are three basic ways to represent a graph in memory:
|
||
- objects and pointers
|
||
- matrix
|
||
- adjacency list
|
||
- familiarize yourself with each representation and its pros & cons
|
||
- BFS and DFS - know their computational complexity, their tradeoffs, and how to implement them in real code
|
||
- If you get a chance, try to study up on fancier algorithms:
|
||
- Dijkstra's algorithm
|
||
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm
|
||
- A*
|
||
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A*_search_algorithm
|
||
- when asked a question, look for a graph-based solution first, then move on if none.
|
||
Other data structures:
|
||
- You should study up on as many other data structures and algorithms as possible
|
||
- You should especially know about the most famous classes of NP-complete problems, such as traveling salesman
|
||
and the knapsack problem, and be able to recognize them when an interviewer asks you them in disguise.
|
||
- Know what NP-complete means.
|
||
Recursion
|
||
- when it is appropriate to use it
|
||
open-ended problems
|
||
- manipulate strings
|
||
- manipulate patterns
|
||
design patterns:
|
||
- description:
|
||
- https://www.lynda.com/Developer-Programming-Foundations-tutorials/Foundations-Programming-Design-Patterns/135365-2.html
|
||
- strategy
|
||
- singleton
|
||
- adapter
|
||
- prototype
|
||
- decorator
|
||
- visitor
|
||
- factory
|
||
Combinatorics (n choose k)
|
||
Probability
|
||
Dynamic Programming
|
||
Operating Systems (25 videos):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-KWd_eQYLwY&index=2&list=PL-XXv-cvA_iBDyz-ba4yDskqMDY6A1w_c
|
||
Covers:
|
||
Processes, Threads, Concurrency issues
|
||
- difference
|
||
- threads:
|
||
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5jc9xFGsL8E12so1wlMS0r0hTQoJL74M
|
||
- stopped here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_N0B5ua7oN8&list=PL5jc9xFGsL8E12so1wlMS0r0hTQoJL74M&index=4
|
||
- locks
|
||
- mutexes
|
||
- semaphores
|
||
- monitors
|
||
- how they work
|
||
- deadlock
|
||
- livelock
|
||
CPU activity, interrupts, context switching
|
||
Modern concurrency constructs with multicore processors
|
||
Process resource needs (memory: code, static storage, stack, heap, and also file descriptors, i/o)
|
||
Thread resource needs (shares above with other threads in same process but each has its own pc, stack counter, registers and stack)
|
||
Forking is really copy on write (read-only) until the new process writes to memory, then it does a full copy.
|
||
Context switching
|
||
- How context switching is initiated by the operating system and underlying hardware
|
||
Scheduling
|
||
Weighted random sampling
|
||
Implement system routines
|
||
Distill large data sets to single values
|
||
Transform one data set to another
|
||
Handling obscenely large amounts of data
|
||
System design:
|
||
- features sets
|
||
- interfaces
|
||
- class hierarchies
|
||
- designing a system under certain constraints
|
||
- simplicity and robustness
|
||
- tradeoffs
|
||
Performance analysis and optimization
|
||
Familiarize yourself with unix-based souped-up code editor: emacs & vi(m)
|
||
vi(m):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5givLEMcINQ&index=1&list=PL13bz4SHGmRxlZVmWQ9DvXo1fEg4UdGkr
|
||
- set of 4:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SI8TeVMX8pk
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F3OO7ZIOaJE
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZYEccA_nMaI
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lYD5gwgZIA
|
||
emacs:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbmV1bnQ-i0
|
||
- set of 3:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujODL7MD04Q
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XWpsRupJ4II
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paSgzPso-yc
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JWD1Fpdd4Pc
|
||
|
||
Testing
|
||
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Once you're closer to the interview:
|
||
- Cracking The Coding Interview Set 2:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NIb9l3imAo
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eg5-tdAwclo
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1fqxMuPmGak
|
||
|
||
-------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
Extras that can't hurt:
|
||
|
||
Computer Security:
|
||
- MIT (23 videos): https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLUl4u3cNGP62K2DjQLRxDNRi0z2IRWnNh
|
||
|
||
Information theory:
|
||
- Markov processes:
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures-optimizing-performance/lecture/waxgx/core-markov-text-generation
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/data-structures-optimizing-performance/lecture/gZhiC/core-implementing-markov-text-generation
|
||
- https://www.khanacademy.org/computing/computer-science/informationtheory/moderninfotheory/v/symbol-rate-information-theory
|
||
- includes Markov chain
|
||
|
||
Bloom Filter
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-SuTGoFYjZs
|
||
- http://blog.michaelschmatz.com/2016/04/11/how-to-write-a-bloom-filter-cpp/
|
||
|
||
Fast Fourier Transform
|
||
- http://jakevdp.github.io/blog/2013/08/28/understanding-the-fft/
|
||
|
||
Machine Learning:
|
||
- great course: https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning
|
||
- http://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2016/04/neural-networks-python-theano/
|
||
- http://www.dataschool.io/
|
||
|
||
Parallel Programming:
|
||
- https://www.coursera.org/learn/parprog1/home/week/1
|
||
|
||
------------------------
|
||
|
||
Be thinking of for when the interview comes:
|
||
|
||
Think of about 20 interview questions you'll get, along the lines of the items below:
|
||
have 2-3 answers for each
|
||
Have a story, not just data, about something you accomplished
|
||
|
||
Why do you want this job?
|
||
What's a tough problem you've solved?
|
||
Biggest challenges faced?
|
||
Best/worst designs seen?
|
||
Ideas for improving an existing Google product.
|
||
How do you work best, as an individual and as part of a team?
|
||
Which of your skills or experiences would be assets in the role and why?
|
||
What did you most enjoy at [job x / project y]?
|
||
What was the biggest challenge you faced at [job x / project y]?
|
||
What was the hardest bug you faced at [job x / project y]?
|
||
What did you learn at [job x / project y]?
|
||
What would you have done better at [job x / project y]?
|
||
|
||
---------------------------
|
||
|
||
Have questions for the interviewer.
|
||
|
||
Some of mine (I already may know answer to but want their opinion or team perspective):
|
||
- How large is your team?
|
||
- What is your dev cycle look like? Do you do sprints/agile?
|
||
- How are decisions made in your team?
|
||
- How many meetings do you have per week?
|
||
- Do you feel your work environment helps you concentrate?
|
||
- What are you working on?
|
||
- What do you like about it?
|
||
- What is the work life like?
|
||
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Books:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
Mentioned in Coaching:
|
||
|
||
The Algorithm Design Manual
|
||
- Book (can rent on kindle): http://www.amazon.com/Algorithm-Design-Manual-Steven-Skiena/dp/1849967202
|
||
- Answers: http://www.algorithm.cs.sunysb.edu/algowiki/index.php/The_Algorithms_Design_Manual_(Second_Edition)
|
||
|
||
Algorithms and Programming: Problems and Solutions:
|
||
http://www.amazon.com/Algorithms-Programming-Solutions-Alexander-Shen/dp/0817638474
|
||
|
||
Once you've understood everything in the daily plan:
|
||
read and do exercises from the books below. Then move to coding challenges (below)
|
||
|
||
Read first:
|
||
Programming Interviews Exposed: Secrets to Landing Your Next Job, 2nd Edition:
|
||
http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-047012167X.html
|
||
|
||
Read second:
|
||
Cracking the Coding Interview, 6th Edition:
|
||
- http://www.amazon.com/Cracking-Coding-Interview-6th-Programming/dp/0984782850/
|
||
|
||
Additional (not suggested by Google but I added):
|
||
|
||
* - C Programming Language, Vol 2
|
||
|
||
* - C++ Primer Plus, 6th Edition
|
||
|
||
Introduction to Algorithms
|
||
|
||
Programming Pearls:
|
||
- http://www.amazon.com/Programming-Pearls-2nd-Jon-Bentley/dp/0201657880
|
||
|
||
If you see people reference "The Google Resume", it was replaced by "Cracking the Coding Interview".
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
##
|
||
##
|
||
##
|
||
## Everything below is my recommendation, not Google's, and
|
||
## you may not have enough time to watch or read them all.
|
||
## That's ok. I may not either.
|
||
##
|
||
##
|
||
##
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
String search algorithm:
|
||
Knuth-Morris-Pratt (KMP):
|
||
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth%E2%80%93Morris%E2%80%93Pratt_algorithm
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ogqPWJSftE
|
||
Boyer–Moore string search algorithm
|
||
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer%E2%80%93Moore_string_search_algorithm
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xYBM0_dChRE
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Videos:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
CSE373 - Analysis of Algorithms (25 videos):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFjhkohHdAA&list=PLOtl7M3yp-DV69F32zdK7YJcNXpTunF2b&index=1
|
||
|
||
MIT 6.042: Math for CS (25 videos):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3LMbpZIKhQ&list=PLB7540DEDD482705B
|
||
|
||
MIT 6.006: Intro to Algorithms (47 videos):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtSuA80QTyo&list=PLUl4u3cNGP61Oq3tWYp6V_F-5jb5L2iHb&nohtml5=False
|
||
|
||
MIT 6.033: Computer System Engineering (22 videos):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zm2VP0kHl1M&list=PL6535748F59DCA484
|
||
|
||
MIT 6.046: Design and Analysis of Algorithms (34 videos):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2P-yW7LQr08&list=PLUl4u3cNGP6317WaSNfmCvGym2ucw3oGp
|
||
|
||
MIT 6.858 Computer Systems Security, Fall 2014 ():
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GqmQg-cszw4&index=1&list=PLUl4u3cNGP62K2DjQLRxDNRi0z2IRWnNh
|
||
|
||
MIT 6.851: Advanced Data Structures (22 videos):
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0yzrZL1py0&list=PLUl4u3cNGP61hsJNdULdudlRL493b-XZf&index=1
|
||
|
||
Stanford: Programming Paradigms (17 videos)
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jTSvthW34GU&list=PLC0B8B318B7394B6F&nohtml5=False
|
||
|
||
MIT 6.050J Information and Entropy, Spring 2008 ()
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phxsQrZQupo&list=PL_2Bwul6T-A7OldmhGODImZL8KEVE38X7
|
||
|
||
Introduction to Cryptography:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aHkqB2-46k&feature=youtu.be
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Google:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
- How Search Works:
|
||
https://www.google.com/insidesearch/howsearchworks/thestory/
|
||
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BNHR6IQJGZs
|
||
https://www.google.com/insidesearch/howsearchworks/
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Articles:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
- https://www.topcoder.com/community/data-science/data-science-tutorials/the-importance-of-algorithms/
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/4/4/how-to-remove-duplicates-in-a-large-dataset-reducing-memory.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/3/23/what-does-etsys-architecture-look-like-today.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/3/21/to-compress-or-not-to-compress-that-was-ubers-question.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/3/3/asyncio-tarantool-queue-get-in-the-queue.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/2/25/when-should-approximate-query-processing-be-used.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/2/23/googles-transition-from-single-datacenter-to-failover-to-a-n.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/2/15/egnyte-architecture-lessons-learned-in-building-and-scaling.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/2/1/a-patreon-architecture-short.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/1/27/tinder-how-does-one-of-the-largest-recommendation-engines-de.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/1/25/design-of-a-modern-cache.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/1/13/live-video-streaming-at-facebook-scale.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2016/1/11/a-beginners-guide-to-scaling-to-11-million-users-on-amazons.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/12/16/how-does-the-use-of-docker-effect-latency.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/12/14/does-amp-counter-an-existential-threat-to-google.html
|
||
- http://highscalability.com/blog/2015/11/9/a-360-degree-view-of-the-entire-netflix-stack.html
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Papers:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
Computing Weak Consistency in Polynomial Time
|
||
- http://dl.acm.org/ft_gateway.cfm?id=2767407&ftid=1607485&dwn=1&CFID=627637486&CFTOKEN=49290244
|
||
|
||
How Developers Search for Code: A Case Study
|
||
- http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43835.pdf
|
||
|
||
Borg, Omega, and Kubernetes
|
||
- http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/44843.pdf
|
||
|
||
Continuous Pipelines at Google
|
||
- http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/43790.pdf
|
||
|
||
AddressSanitizer: A Fast Address Sanity Checker
|
||
- http://static.googleusercontent.com/media/research.google.com/en//pubs/archive/37752.pdf
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Coding exercises/challenges:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
- https://courses.csail.mit.edu/iap/interview/materials.php
|
||
|
||
LeetCode: https://leetcode.com/
|
||
TopCoder: https://www.topcoder.com/
|
||
|
||
More:
|
||
HackerRank: https://www.hackerrank.com/
|
||
Codility: https://codility.com/programmers/
|
||
Project Euler: https://projecteuler.net/index.php?section=problems
|
||
InterviewCake: https://www.interviewcake.com/
|
||
InterviewBit: https://www.interviewbit.com/invite/icjf
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Maybe:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
http://www.gainlo.co/ - Mock interviewers from big companies
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Code References:
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
For review questions in C book:
|
||
https://github.com/lekkas/c-algorithms
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Once you've got the job (this is mainly for me):
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
|
||
Books:
|
||
Clean Code
|
||
Code Complete
|
||
|
||
* - C++ Seasoning:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qH6sSOr-yk8
|
||
|
||
* - Better Code: Data Structures:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWgDk-o-6ZE
|
||
|
||
C++ Talks at CPPCon:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hEx5DNLWGgA&index=2&list=PLHTh1InhhwT75gykhs7pqcR_uSiG601oh
|
||
|
||
Compilers:
|
||
- https://class.coursera.org/compilers-004/lecture
|
||
|
||
Computer and processor architecture:
|
||
- https://class.coursera.org/comparch-003/lecture
|
||
|
||
Long series of C++ videos:
|
||
- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLfVsf4Bjg79Cu5MYkyJ-u4SyQmMhFeC1C
|
||
|
||
##########################################################################################
|
||
## Done. ##
|
||
##########################################################################################
|