Add a couple of Kubernetes questions and exercises
In addition, changed the order of some Linux questions.
This commit is contained in:
@ -8,4 +8,7 @@ Learn how to create and view ReplicaSets
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1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. The app can be anything.
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2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
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3. Remove the ReplicaSet you've created
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3. Delete one of the Pods the ReplicaSet has created
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4. If you'll list all the Pods now, what will you see?
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5. Remove the ReplicaSet you've created
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6. Verify you've deleted the ReplicaSet
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12
exercises/kubernetes/replicaset_02.md
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12
exercises/kubernetes/replicaset_02.md
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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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## ReplicaSet 102
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#### Objective
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Learn how to operate ReplicaSets
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#### Instructions
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1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. The app can be anything.
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2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
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3. Remove the ReplicaSet but NOT the pods it created
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4. Verify you've deleted the ReplicaSet but the Pods are still running
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14
exercises/kubernetes/replicaset_03.md
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14
exercises/kubernetes/replicaset_03.md
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
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## ReplicaSet 103
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#### Objective
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Learn how labels used by ReplicaSets
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#### Instructions
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1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. Make sure the label used for the selector and in the Pods is "type=web"
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2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
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3. List the Pods running
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4. Remove the label (type=web) from one of the Pods created by the ReplicaSet
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5. List the Pods running. Are there more Pods running after removing the label? Why?
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6. Verify the ReplicaSet indeed created a new Pod
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62
exercises/kubernetes/solutions/replicaset_01_solution.md
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62
exercises/kubernetes/solutions/replicaset_01_solution.md
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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## ReplicaSet 01 - Solution
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1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. The app can be anything.
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```
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cat >> rs.yaml <<EOL
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: ReplicaSet
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metadata:
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name: web
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labels:
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app: somewebapp
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type: web
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spec:
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replicas: 2
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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type: web
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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type: web
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: httpd
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image: registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7
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EOL
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kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
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```
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2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
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```
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kubectl get rs
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# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
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```
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3. Delete one of the Pods the ReplicaSet has created
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```
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kubectl delete po <POD_NAME>
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```
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4. If you'll list all the Pods now, what will you see?
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```
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The same number of Pods. Since we defined 2 replicas, the ReplicaSet will make sure to create another Pod that will replace the one you've deleted.
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```
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5. Remove the ReplicaSet you've created
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```
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kubectl delete -f rs.yaml
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```
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6. Verify you've deleted the ReplicaSet
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```
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kubectl get rs
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# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
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```
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62
exercises/kubernetes/solutions/replicaset_02_solution.md
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62
exercises/kubernetes/solutions/replicaset_02_solution.md
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@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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## ReplicaSet 02 - Solution
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1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. The app can be anything.
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```
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cat >> rs.yaml <<EOL
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: ReplicaSet
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metadata:
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name: web
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labels:
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app: somewebapp
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type: web
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spec:
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replicas: 2
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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type: web
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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type: web
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: httpd
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image: registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7
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EOL
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kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
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```
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2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
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```
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kubectl get rs
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# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
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```
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3. Remove the ReplicaSet but NOT the pods it created
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```
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kubectl delete -f rs.yaml --cascade=false
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```
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4. Verify you've deleted the ReplicaSet but the Pods are still running
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```
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kubectl get rs # no replicas
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kubectl get po # Pods still running
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```
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5. Create again the same ReplicaSet, without changing anything
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```
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kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
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```
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6. Verify that the ReplicaSet used the existing Pods and didn't create new Pods
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```
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kubectl describe rs web # You should see there are no new events and if you list the pods with 'kubectl get po -f rs.yaml` you'll see they have the same names
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```
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61
exercises/kubernetes/solutions/replicaset_03_solution.md
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61
exercises/kubernetes/solutions/replicaset_03_solution.md
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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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## ReplicaSet 03 - Solution
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1. Create a ReplicaSet with 2 replicas. Make sure the label used for the selector and in the Pods is "type=web"
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```
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cat >> rs.yaml <<EOL
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: ReplicaSet
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metadata:
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name: web
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labels:
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app: somewebapp
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type: web
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spec:
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replicas: 2
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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type: web
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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type: web
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spec:
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containers:
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- name: httpd
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image: registry.redhat.io/rhscl/httpd-24-rhel7
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EOL
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kubectl apply -f rs.yaml
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```
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2. Verify a ReplicaSet was created and there are 2 replicas
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```
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kubectl get rs
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# OR a more specific way: kubectl get -f rs.yaml
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```
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3. List the Pods running and save the output somewhere
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```
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kubectl get po > running_pods.txt
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```
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4. Remove the label (type=web) from one of the Pods created by the ReplicaSet
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```
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kubectl label pod <POD_NAME> type-
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```
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5. List the Pods running. Are there more Pods running after removing the label? Why?
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```
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Yes, there is an additional Pod running because once the label, used as a matching selector, was removed, the Pod became independant meaning, it's not controlled by the ReplicaSet anymore and the ReplicaSet was missing replicas based on its definition so, it created a new Pod.
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```
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6. Verify the ReplicaSet indeed created a new Pod
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```
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kubectl describe rs web
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```
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