---
id: 587d8253367417b2b2512c6d
title: Perform an Intersection on Two Sets of Data
challengeType: 1
---

## Description
<section id='description'>
In this exercise we are going to perform an intersection on 2 sets of data. We will create a method on our <code>Set</code> data structure called <code>intersection</code>. An intersection of sets represents all values that are common to two or more sets. This method should take another <code>Set</code> as an argument and return the <code>intersection</code> of the two sets.
For example, if <code>setA = ['a','b','c']</code> and <code>setB = ['a','b','d','e']</code>, then the intersection of setA and setB is: <code>setA.intersection(setB) = ['a', 'b']</code>.
</section>

## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>

</section>

## Tests
<section id='tests'>

```yml
tests:
  - text: Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>intersection</code> method.
    testString: assert((function(){var test = new Set(); return (typeof test.intersection === 'function')})(), 'Your <code>Set</code> class should have a <code>intersection</code> method.');
  - text: The proper collection was returned
    testString: assert((function(){  var setA = new Set();  var setB = new Set();  setA.add('a');  setA.add('b');  setA.add('c');  setB.add('c');  setB.add('d');  var intersectionSetAB = setA.intersection(setB); return (intersectionSetAB.size() === 1 && intersectionSetAB.values()[0] === 'c')})(), 'The proper collection was returned');

```

</section>

## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>

<div id='js-seed'>

```js
function Set() {
    // the var collection will hold the set
    var collection = [];
    // this method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
    this.has = function(element) {
        return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1);
    };
    // this method will return all the values in the set
    this.values = function() {
        return collection;
    };
   // this method will add an element to the set
    this.add = function(element) {
        if(!this.has(element)){
            collection.push(element);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    // this method will remove an element from a set
    this.remove = function(element) {
        if(this.has(element)){
           var index = collection.indexOf(element);
            collection.splice(index,1);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    // this method will return the size of the collection
    this.size = function() {
        return collection.length;
    };
    // this method will return the union of two sets
    this.union = function(otherSet) {
        var unionSet = new Set();
        var firstSet = this.values();
        var secondSet = otherSet.values();
        firstSet.forEach(function(e){
            unionSet.add(e);
        });
        secondSet.forEach(function(e){
            unionSet.add(e);
        });
        return unionSet;
    };
    // change code below this line
    // change code above this line
}
```

</div>



</section>

## Solution
<section id='solution'>


```js
function Set() {
    // the var collection will hold the set
    var collection = [];
    // this method will check for the presence of an element and return true or false
    this.has = function(element) {
        return (collection.indexOf(element) !== -1);
    };
    // this method will return all the values in the set
    this.values = function() {
        return collection;
    };
   // this method will add an element to the set
    this.add = function(element) {
        if(!this.has(element)){
            collection.push(element);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    // this method will remove an element from a set
    this.remove = function(element) {
        if(this.has(element)){
           var index = collection.indexOf(element);
            collection.splice(index,1);
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    // this method will return the size of the collection
    this.size = function() {
        return collection.length;
    };
    // this method will return the union of two sets
    this.union = function(otherSet) {
        var unionSet = new Set();
        var firstSet = this.values();
        var secondSet = otherSet.values();
        firstSet.forEach(function(e){
            unionSet.add(e);
        });
        secondSet.forEach(function(e){
            unionSet.add(e);
        });
        return unionSet;
    };
    this.intersection = function(otherSet) {
        var intersectionSet = new Set();
        var firstSet = this.values();
        firstSet.forEach(function(e) {
            if (otherSet.has(e)) {
                intersectionSet.add(e);
            }
        })
        return intersectionSet;
    }
}
```

</section>
