By using each of the digits from the set, {1, 2, 3, 4}, exactly once, and making use of the four arithmetic operations (+, −, \*, /) and brackets/parentheses, it is possible to form different positive integer targets.
For example,
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8 = (4 * (1 + 3)) / 2<br>
14 = 4 * (3 + 1 / 2)<br>
19 = 4 * (2 + 3) − 1<br>
36 = 3 * 4 * (2 + 1)
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Note that concatenations of the digits, like 12 + 34, are not allowed.
Using the set, {1, 2, 3, 4}, it is possible to obtain thirty-one different target numbers of which 36 is the maximum, and each of the numbers 1 to 28 can be obtained before encountering the first non-expressible number.
Find the set of four distinct digits, `a`<`b`<`c`<`d`, for which the longest set of consecutive positive integers, 1 to `n`, can be obtained, giving your answer as a string: `abcd`.