2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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---
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id: bad87fee1348bd9aedf08808
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title: 字體如何優雅降級
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cpVKBfQ'
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forumTopicId: 18304
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dashedName: specify-how-fonts-should-degrade
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---
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# --description--
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所有瀏覽器都有幾種默認字體, 包括 `monospace`、`serif` 和 `sans-serif`。
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在字體不可用的時候,你可以告訴瀏覽器通過“降級”去使用其他字體。
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如果你想將一個元素的字體設置成 `Helvetica`,但當 `Helvetica` 不可用時,降級使用 `sans-serif` 字體,那麼可以這樣寫:
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```css
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p {
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font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
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}
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```
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通用字體名不區分大小寫。 同時,也不需要使用引號,因爲它們是 CSS 中的關鍵字。
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# --instructions--
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首先,添加 `monospace` 字體到 `h2` 元素裏,它現在擁有 `Lobster` 和 `monospace` 兩種字體。
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在上一個挑戰裏,你已經通過 `link` 標籤從谷歌字體庫引入了 `Lobster` 字體。 現在讓我們使用之前學習的 HTML 註釋,將 `Lobster` 字體的引入註釋掉,這樣一來,這個引入的字體就會失效。 此時,你會發現 `h2` 元素降級到了 `monospace` 字體。
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**Note:** 如果你的電腦裏已經安裝了 `Lobster` 字體,你就看不到這個降級過程,因爲瀏覽器會在你的電腦中找到該字體。
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# --hints--
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h2 元素的字體應設置爲 `Lobster`。
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```js
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assert(
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$('h2')
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.css('font-family')
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.match(/^"?lobster/i)
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);
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```
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當 `Lobster` 字體失效時,h2 元素應該降級使用 `monospace` 字體。
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```js
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assert(
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2021-05-24 00:42:08 -07:00
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/\s*h2\s*\{\s*font-family\s*\:\s*(\'|"|)Lobster\1\s*,\s*monospace\s*;?\s*\}/gi.test(
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code
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)
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);
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```
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通過添加`<!--`,註釋掉 `Lobster` 字體的引入。
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```js
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assert(new RegExp('<!--[^fc]', 'gi').test(code));
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```
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確保註釋要以 `-->` 結束。
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```js
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assert(new RegExp('[^fc]-->', 'gi').test(code));
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
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<style>
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.red-text {
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color: red;
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}
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h2 {
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font-family: Lobster;
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}
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p {
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font-size: 16px;
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font-family: monospace;
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}
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</style>
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<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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2021-09-22 08:34:59 -07:00
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<a href="#"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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<div>
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<p>Things cats love:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>cat nip</li>
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<li>laser pointers</li>
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<li>lasagna</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>flea treatment</li>
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<li>thunder</li>
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<li>other cats</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
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<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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<button type="submit">Submit</button>
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</form>
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</main>
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```
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# --solutions--
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```html
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<!--<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lobster" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">-->
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<style>
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.red-text {
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color: red;
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}
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h2 {
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font-family: Lobster, monospace;
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}
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p {
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font-size: 16px;
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font-family: monospace;
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}
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</style>
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<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p class="red-text">Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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2021-09-22 08:34:59 -07:00
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<a href="#"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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<div>
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<p>Things cats love:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>cat nip</li>
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<li>laser pointers</li>
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<li>lasagna</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>flea treatment</li>
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<li>thunder</li>
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<li>other cats</li>
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</ol>
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</div>
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<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
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<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
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<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
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<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
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<button type="submit">Submit</button>
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</form>
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</main>
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```
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