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---
id: bad87fee1348bd9aecf08806
title: 使用 class 選擇器設置單個元素的樣式
challengeType: 0
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/c2MvDtV'
forumTopicId: 18337
dashedName: use-a-css-class-to-style-an-element
---
# --description--
CSS 的 class 具有可重用性,可應用於各種 HTML 元素。
一個 CSS class 聲明示例如下所示:
```html
<style>
.blue-text {
color: blue;
}
</style>
```
可以看到,我們在 `<style>` 樣式聲明區域裏,創建了一個名爲 `blue-text``class` 選擇器。 你可以這樣將 class 應用於 HTML 元素:`<h2 class="blue-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>`。 注意在 CSS `style` 元素裏class 名以一個句點開頭。 在 HTML 元素的 class 屬性中class 名的開頭沒有句點。
# --instructions--
`style` 樣式聲明裏,把 `h2` 元素選擇器改爲 `.red-text` class 選擇器,同時將顏色 `blue` 改爲 `red`
`h2` 元素設置一個值爲 `red-text``class` 屬性。
# --hints--
`h2` 元素應爲紅色。
```js
assert($('h2').css('color') === 'rgb(255, 0, 0)');
```
`h2` 元素應有一個 `red-text` class。
```js
assert($('h2').hasClass('red-text'));
```
樣式表應該聲明一個 `red-text` class顏色爲 `red`
```js
assert(code.match(/\.red-text\s*\{\s*color\s*:\s*red;?\s*\}/g));
```
不應在 `h2` 元素裏使用行內樣式 `style="color: red"`
```js
assert($('h2').attr('style') === undefined);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<style>
h2 {
color: blue;
}
</style>
<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<style>
.red-text {
color: red;
}
</style>
<h2 class="red-text">CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
<a href="#"><img src="https://cdn.freecodecamp.org/curriculum/cat-photo-app/relaxing-cat.jpg" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
<div>
<p>Things cats love:</p>
<ul>
<li>cat nip</li>
<li>laser pointers</li>
<li>lasagna</li>
</ul>
<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
<ol>
<li>flea treatment</li>
<li>thunder</li>
<li>other cats</li>
</ol>
</div>
<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor" checked> Indoor</label>
<label><input type="radio" name="indoor-outdoor"> Outdoor</label><br>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality" checked> Loving</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Lazy</label>
<label><input type="checkbox" name="personality"> Energetic</label><br>
<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL" required>
<button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</main>
```