2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d403616e
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title: 使用 this.props 訪問 Props
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301375
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dashedName: access-props-using-this-props
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---
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# --description--
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前幾項挑戰涵蓋了將 props 傳遞給子組件的基本方法。 但是,倘若接收 prop 的子組件不是無狀態函數組件,而是一個 ES6 類組件又當如何呢? ES6 類組件訪問 props 的方法略有不同。
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任何時候,如果要引用類組件本身,可以使用 `this` 關鍵字。 要訪問類組件中的 props,需要在在訪問它的代碼前面添加 `this`。 例如,如果 ES6 類組件有一個名爲 `data` 的 prop,可以在 JSX 中這樣寫:`{this.props.data}`。
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# --instructions--
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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在父組件 `App` 中渲染 `Welcome` 組件的一個實例。 在這裏,給 `Welcome` 一個 `name` 的 prop,並給它賦值一個字符串。 在 `Welcome` 的子節點裏,訪問 `strong` 標籤內的 `name` prop。
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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`App` 組件應返回單個 `div` 元素。
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(App));
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
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})()
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);
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```
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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`App` 的子組件應該是 `Welcome` 組件。
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(App));
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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return (
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mockedComponent.children().childAt(0).name() === 'Welcome'
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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`Welcome` 組件應該有一個名爲 `name` 的 prop。
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(App));
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return mockedComponent.find('Welcome').props().name;
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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})()
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);
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```
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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`Welcome` 組件應顯示你在 `strong` 標籤中作爲 `name` 屬性傳遞的字符串。
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(App));
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return (
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mockedComponent.find('strong').text() ===
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mockedComponent.find('Welcome').props().name
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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class App extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<Welcome />
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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class Welcome extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<p>Hello, <strong></strong>!</p>
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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class Welcome extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<p>Hello, <strong>{this.props.name}</strong>!</p>
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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2021-11-17 06:20:53 -08:00
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class App extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<Welcome name="Quincy"/>
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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