2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036157
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title: 用 Redux 寫一個計數器
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301453
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dashedName: write-a-counter-with-redux
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---
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# --description--
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現在已經瞭解了 Redux 的所有核心原則! 已經瞭解瞭如何創建 action 和 action creator,創建 Redux store,通過 store dispatch action,以及使用純粹的 reducer 設計狀態更新。 甚至已經看到過如何使用 reducer 組合管理複雜狀態並處理異步操作。 這些例子很簡單,但這些概念是 Redux 的核心原則。 如果已經理解這些,那麼就可以開始構建自己的 Redux 應用了。 接下來的挑戰包括關於 `state` 不變性的一些細節,但是,這裏是對到目前爲止學到的所有內容的回顧。
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# --instructions--
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在本課程中,將從頭開始使用 Redux 實現一個簡單的計數器。 基本知識在代碼編輯器中提供,但你必須完成細節! 使用提供的名稱定義 `incAction` 和 `decAction` action creator,`counterReducer()`,`INCREMENT`和`DECREMENT` action 類型,以及 Redux `store`。 一旦完成,應該能夠 dispatch `INCREMENT` 或 `DECREMENT` 動作來增加或減少 `store` 中保存的狀態。 開始構建你的第一個 Redux 應用程序吧,編碼愉快!
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# --hints--
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action creator `incAction` 應該返回一個 `type` 等於 `INCREMENT` 的 action 對象。
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```js
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assert(incAction().type === INCREMENT);
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```
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action creator `decAction` 應該返回一個 `type` 等於 `DECREMENT` 的 action 對象。
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```js
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assert(decAction().type === DECREMENT);
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```
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Redux store 應該將 `state` 初始化爲 0。
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```js
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2022-03-21 22:25:58 +05:30
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assert(_store.getState() === 0);
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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```
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在 Redux store 上 dispatch `incAction` 應該將 `state` 增加 1。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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2022-03-21 22:25:58 +05:30
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const initialState = _store.getState();
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_store.dispatch(incAction());
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const incState = _store.getState();
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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return initialState + 1 === incState;
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})()
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);
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```
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在 Redux store 上 dispatch `decAction` 應該將 `state` 減少 1。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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2022-03-21 22:25:58 +05:30
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const initialState = _store.getState();
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_store.dispatch(decAction());
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const decState = _store.getState();
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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return initialState - 1 === decState;
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})()
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);
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```
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`counterReducer` 必須是一個函數。
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```js
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assert(typeof counterReducer === 'function');
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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const INCREMENT = null; // Define a constant for increment action types
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const DECREMENT = null; // Define a constant for decrement action types
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const counterReducer = null; // Define the counter reducer which will increment or decrement the state based on the action it receives
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const incAction = null; // Define an action creator for incrementing
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const decAction = null; // Define an action creator for decrementing
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const store = null; // Define the Redux store here, passing in your reducers
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```
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2022-03-21 22:25:58 +05:30
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## --after-user-code--
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```js
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const _store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer)
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```
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2021-05-05 10:13:49 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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```js
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const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
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const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
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const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
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switch(action.type) {
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case INCREMENT:
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return state + 1;
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case DECREMENT:
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return state - 1;
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const incAction = () => {
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return {
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type: INCREMENT
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}
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};
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const decAction = () => {
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return {
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type: DECREMENT
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer);
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```
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