141 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
141 lines
2.8 KiB
Markdown
![]() |
---
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id: 587d7fad367417b2b2512be1
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title: 使用 onclick 屬性處理點擊事件
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301503
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dashedName: handle-click-events-with-javascript-using-the-onclick-property
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---
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# --description--
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你希望代碼僅在頁面完成加載後執行。 爲此,你可將名爲`DOMContentLoaded`的 JavaScript 事件附加到文檔中。 以下是實現的代碼:
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```js
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() {
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});
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```
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你可以在`DOMContentLoaded`函數內部添加事件處理方法。 你可以添加`onclick`事件處理器,當用戶點擊 id 爲`getMessage`的元素時會觸發事件。 添加以下代碼:
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```js
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document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){};
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```
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# --instructions--
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在`DOMContentLoaded`函數內爲 id 爲`getMessage`的元素添加一個 click 事件處理器。
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# --hints--
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你的代碼應該用`document.getElementById`方法來選擇`getMessage`元素。
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```js
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assert(code.match(/document\s*\.getElementById\(\s*?('|")getMessage\1\s*?\)/g));
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```
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你的代碼應該添加`onclick`事件處理器。
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```js
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assert(typeof document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick === 'function');
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<script>
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
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// Add your code below this line
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// Add your code above this line
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});
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</script>
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<style>
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body {
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text-align: center;
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font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
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}
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h1 {
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font-size: 2em;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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.box {
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border-radius: 5px;
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background-color: #eee;
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padding: 20px 5px;
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}
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button {
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color: white;
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background-color: #4791d0;
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border-radius: 5px;
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border: 1px solid #4791d0;
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padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
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}
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button:hover {
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background-color: #0F5897;
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border: 1px solid #0F5897;
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}
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</style>
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<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
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<p class="message box">
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The message will go here
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</p>
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<p>
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<button id="getMessage">
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Get Message
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</button>
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</p>
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```
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# --solutions--
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```html
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<script>
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document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){
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// Add your code below this line
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document.getElementById('getMessage').onclick = function(){ };
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// Add your code above this line
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});
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</script>
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<style>
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body {
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text-align: center;
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font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
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}
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h1 {
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font-size: 2em;
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font-weight: bold;
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}
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.box {
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border-radius: 5px;
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background-color: #eee;
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padding: 20px 5px;
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}
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button {
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color: white;
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background-color: #4791d0;
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border-radius: 5px;
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border: 1px solid #4791d0;
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padding: 5px 10px 8px 10px;
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}
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button:hover {
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background-color: #0F5897;
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border: 1px solid #0F5897;
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}
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</style>
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<h1>Cat Photo Finder</h1>
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<p class="message box">
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The message will go here
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</p>
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<p>
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<button id="getMessage">
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Get Message
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</button>
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</p>
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```
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