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---
id: cf1111c1c12feddfaeb3bdef
title: 用 if 语句来表达条件逻辑
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cy87mf3'
forumTopicId: 18348
dashedName: use-conditional-logic-with-if-statements
---
# --description--
`if` 语句用于在代码中做出决定。 关键字 `if` 告诉 JavaScript 在小括号中的条件为真的情况下去执行定义在大括号里面的代码。 这种条件被称为 `Boolean` 条件,因为他们只可能是 `true`(真)或 `false`(假)。
当条件的计算结果为 `true`,程序执行大括号内的语句。 当布尔条件的计算结果为 `false`,大括号内的代码将不会执行。
**伪代码**
<blockquote>if<i>条件为真</i>{<br> <i>语句被执行</i><br>}</blockquote>
**示例**
```js
function test (myCondition) {
if (myCondition) {
return "It was true";
}
return "It was false";
}
test(true);
test(false);
```
`test(true)` 返回字符串 `It was true``test(false)` 返回字符串 `It was false`
`test` 被调用,并且传递进来的参数值为 `true` 时,`if` 语句会计算 `myCondition` 的结果,看它是否为 `true`。 如果条件为 `true`,函数会返回 `It was true`。 当 `test` 被调用,并且传递进来的参数值为 `false` 时,`myCondition` *不*`true`,并且不执行大括号后面的语句,函数返回 `It was false`
# --instructions--
在函数内部创建一个 `if` 语句,如果该参数 `wasThatTrue` 值为 `true`,返回 `Yes, that was true`,否则,返回`No, that was false`
# --hints--
`trueOrFalse` 应该是一个函数
```js
assert(typeof trueOrFalse === 'function');
```
`trueOrFalse(true)` 应该返回一个字符串
```js
assert(typeof trueOrFalse(true) === 'string');
```
`trueOrFalse(false)` 应该返回一个字符串
```js
assert(typeof trueOrFalse(false) === 'string');
```
`trueOrFalse(true)` 应该返回 `Yes, that was true`
```js
assert(trueOrFalse(true) === 'Yes, that was true');
```
`trueOrFalse(false)`应该返回 `No, that was false`
```js
assert(trueOrFalse(false) === 'No, that was false');
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function trueOrFalse(wasThatTrue) {
// Only change code below this line
// Only change code above this line
}
```
# --solutions--
```js
function trueOrFalse(wasThatTrue) {
if (wasThatTrue) {
return "Yes, that was true";
}
return "No, that was false";
}
```