2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 587d7db4367417b2b2512b90
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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title: 同时用多种模式匹配文字字符串
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 1
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2020-08-04 15:14:01 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301345
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: match-a-literal-string-with-different-possibilities
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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使用正则表达式`/coding/`,你可以在其他字符串中查找`coding`。
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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这对于搜寻单个字符串非常有用,但仅限于一种匹配模式。 你可以使用 `alternation` 或 `OR` 操作符搜索多个模式: `|`
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此操作符匹配操作符前面或后面的字符。 例如,如果你想匹配 `yes` 或 `no`,你需要的正则表达式是 `/yes|no/`。
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你还可以匹配多个规则,这可以通过添加更多的匹配模式来实现。 这些匹配模式将包含更多的 `OR` 操作符来分隔它们,比如`/yes|no|maybe/`。
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# --instructions--
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完成正则表达式 `petRegex` 以匹配 `dog`、`cat`、`bird` 或者 `fish`。
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# --hints--
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对于字符串 `John has a pet dog.`,你的正则表达式`petRegex` 应该返回 `true`
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```js
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petRegex.lastIndex = 0;
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assert(petRegex.test('John has a pet dog.'));
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```
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对于字符串 `Emma has a pet rock.`,你的正则表达式 `petRegex` 的应该返回 `false`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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petRegex.lastIndex = 0;
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assert(!petRegex.test('Emma has a pet rock.'));
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```
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对于字符串 `Emma has a pet bird.`,你的正则表达式 `petRegex` 应该返回 `true`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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petRegex.lastIndex = 0;
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assert(petRegex.test('Emma has a pet bird.'));
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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对于字符串 `Liz has a pet cat.`,你的正则表达式 `petRegex` 应该返回 `true`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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petRegex.lastIndex = 0;
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assert(petRegex.test('Liz has a pet cat.'));
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```
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对于字符串 `Kara has a pet dolphin.`,你的正则表达式 `petRegex` 应该返回 `false`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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petRegex.lastIndex = 0;
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assert(!petRegex.test('Kara has a pet dolphin.'));
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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对于字符串 `Alice has a pet fish.`,你的正则表达式 `petRegex` 应该返回 `true`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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petRegex.lastIndex = 0;
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assert(petRegex.test('Alice has a pet fish.'));
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-03-14 21:20:39 -06:00
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对于字符串 `Jimmy has a pet computer.`,你的正则表达式 `petRegex` 应该返回 `false`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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petRegex.lastIndex = 0;
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assert(!petRegex.test('Jimmy has a pet computer.'));
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```
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2020-08-04 15:14:01 +08:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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let petString = "James has a pet cat.";
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let petRegex = /change/; // Change this line
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let result = petRegex.test(petString);
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```js
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let petString = "James has a pet cat.";
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let petRegex = /dog|cat|bird|fish/; // Change this line
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let result = petRegex.test(petString);
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```
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