2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
---
id: 5900f4eb1000cf542c50fffd
title: 'Problem 382: Generating polygons'
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
challengeType: 5
2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00
forumTopicId: 302046
2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
dashedName: problem-382-generating-polygons
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
---
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
# --description--
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
A polygon is a flat shape consisting of straight line segments that are joined to form a closed chain or circuit. A polygon consists of at least three sides and does not self-intersect.
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
A set $S$ of positive numbers is said to generate a polygon $P$ if:
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
- no two sides of $P$ are the same length,
- the length of every side of $P$ is in $S$, and
- $S$ contains no other value.
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
For example:
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
The set {3, 4, 5} generates a polygon with sides 3, 4, and 5 (a triangle).
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
The set {6, 9, 11, 24} generates a polygon with sides 6, 9, 11, and 24 (a quadrilateral).
The sets {1, 2, 3} and {2, 3, 4, 9} do not generate any polygon at all.
Consider the sequence $s$, defined as follows:
- $s_1 = 1$, $s_2 = 2$, $s_3 = 3$
- $s_n = s_{n - 1} + s_{n - 3}$ for $n > 3$.
Let $U_n$ be the set $\\{s_1, s_2, \ldots, s_n\\}$. For example, $U_{10} = \\{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 13, 19, 28, 41\\}$.
Let $f(n)$ be the number of subsets of $U_n$ which generate at least one polygon.
For example, $f(5) = 7$, $f(10) = 501$ and $f(25) = 18\\,635\\,853$.
Find the last 9 digits of $f({10}^{18})$.
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
# --hints--
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
`generatingPolygons()` should return `697003956` .
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
```js
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
assert.strictEqual(generatingPolygons(), 697003956);
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
```
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
# --seed--
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
## --seed-contents--
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
```js
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
function generatingPolygons() {
2020-09-15 09:57:40 -07:00
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
return true;
}
2021-07-30 16:59:29 +02:00
generatingPolygons();
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
```
2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
# --solutions--
2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
```js
// solution required
```