2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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---
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id: 5900f5411000cf542c510053
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title: 'Problem 469: Empty chairs'
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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challengeType: 5
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2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00
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forumTopicId: 302144
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: problem-469-empty-chairs
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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---
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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# --description--
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2021-07-30 17:32:21 +02:00
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In a room $N$ chairs are placed around a round table.
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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Knights enter the room one by one and choose at random an available empty chair.
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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To have enough elbow room the knights always leave at least one empty chair between each other.
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2021-07-30 17:32:21 +02:00
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When there aren't any suitable chairs left, the fraction $C$ of empty chairs is determined. We also define $E(N)$ as the expected value of $C$.
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2021-07-30 17:32:21 +02:00
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We can verify that $E(4) = \frac{1}{2}$ and $E(6) = \frac{5}{9}$.
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Find $E({10}^{18})$. Give your answer rounded to fourteen decimal places in the form 0.abcdefghijklmn.
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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# --hints--
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2021-07-30 17:32:21 +02:00
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`emptyChairs()` should return `0.56766764161831`.
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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```js
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2021-07-30 17:32:21 +02:00
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assert.strictEqual(emptyChairs(), 0.56766764161831);
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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```
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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# --seed--
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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## --seed-contents--
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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```js
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function emptyChairs() {
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2020-09-15 09:57:40 -07:00
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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return true;
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}
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2021-07-30 17:32:21 +02:00
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emptyChairs();
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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```
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2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00
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# --solutions--
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2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
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```js
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// solution required
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```
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