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---
id: 599c333915e0ea32d04d4bec
title: 要素ごとの演算
challengeType: 5
forumTopicId: 302252
dashedName: element-wise-operations
---
# --description--
基本的な要素ごとの matrix-matrix と scalar-matrix 演算を実装します。
**実装:**
<ul>
<li>加法</li>
<li>減法</li>
<li>乗法</li>
<li>除法</li>
<li>累乗法</li>
</ul>
最初のパラメータは、実行される演算を表します。例えば、行列の加法では"m_add"、スカラーの加法では"s_add"です。 2番目と3番目のパラメータは、演算の対象となる行列を表します。
# --hints--
`operation` という関数です。
```js
assert(typeof operation === 'function');
```
`operation("m_add",[[1,2],[3,4]],[[1,2],[3,4]])``[[2,4],[6,8]]` を返します。
```js
assert.deepEqual(
operation(
'm_add',
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
],
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
]
),
[
[2, 4],
[6, 8]
]
);
```
`operation("s_add",[[1,2],[3,4]],2)``[[3,4],[5,6]]` を返します。
```js
assert.deepEqual(
operation(
's_add',
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
],
2
),
[
[3, 4],
[5, 6]
]
);
```
`operation("m_sub",[[1,2],[3,4]],[[1,2],[3,4]])``[[0,0],[0,0]]` を返します。
```js
assert.deepEqual(
operation(
'm_sub',
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
],
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
]
),
[
[0, 0],
[0, 0]
]
);
```
`operation("m_mult",[[1,2],[3,4]],[[1,2],[3,4]])``[[1,4],[9,16]]` を返します。
```js
assert.deepEqual(
operation(
'm_mult',
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
],
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
]
),
[
[1, 4],
[9, 16]
]
);
```
`operation("m_div",[[1,2],[3,4]],[[1,2],[3,4]])``[[1,1],[1,1]]` を返します。
```js
assert.deepEqual(
operation(
'm_div',
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
],
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
]
),
[
[1, 1],
[1, 1]
]
);
```
`operation("m_exp",[[1,2],[3,4]],[[1,2],[3,4]])``[[1,4],[27,256]]` を返します。
```js
assert.deepEqual(
operation(
'm_exp',
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
],
[
[1, 2],
[3, 4]
]
),
[
[1, 4],
[27, 256]
]
);
```
`operation("m_add",[[1,2,3,4],[5,6,7,8]],[[9,10,11,12],[13,14,15,16]])``[[10,12,14,16],[18,20,22,24]]` を返します。
```js
assert.deepEqual(
operation(
'm_add',
[
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8]
],
[
[9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16]
]
),
[
[10, 12, 14, 16],
[18, 20, 22, 24]
]
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
function operation(op, arr1, arr2) {
}
```
# --solutions--
```js
function operation(op, arr1, arr2) {
const ops = {
add: ((a, b) => a + b),
sub: ((a, b) => a - b),
mult: ((a, b) => a * b),
div: ((a, b) => a / b),
exp: ((a, b) => Math.pow(a, b))
};
const ifm = op.startsWith('m');
const doOp = ops[op.substring(2)];
for (let i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < arr1[0].length; j++) {
arr1[i][j] = doOp(arr1[i][j], (ifm) ? (arr2[i][j]) : (arr2));
}
}
return arr1;
}
```