240 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
240 lines
4.6 KiB
Markdown
![]() |
---
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id: 5ea2815e364d9a2222ea55f8
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title: LZW 圧縮
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challengeType: 5
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forumTopicId: 385288
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dashedName: lzw-compression
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---
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# --description--
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Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) アルゴリズムは、可逆圧縮 (ロスレス圧縮) を提供します。
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この主題に関する説明の全体は、 [Wikipediaの記事](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch) で読むことができます。
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# --instructions--
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2つのパラメータを取る関数を記述してください。 最初のパラメータはブール値で、`true` は圧縮を、`false` は解凍を示します。 2番目のパラメータは、処理する文字列または配列のいずれかです。 文字列を圧縮する場合は、数値の配列を返します。 数値の配列を解凍する場合は、文字列を返します。
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# --hints--
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`LZW` は関数とします。
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```js
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assert(typeof LZW === 'function');
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```
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`LZW(true, "TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT")` は配列を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert(Array.isArray(LZW(true, 'TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT')));
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```
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`LZW(false, [84, 79, 66, 69, 79, 82, 78, 79, 84, 256, 258, 260, 265, 259, 261, 263])` は文字列を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert(
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typeof LZW(false, [
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84,
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79,
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66,
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69,
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79,
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82,
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78,
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79,
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84,
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256,
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258,
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260,
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265,
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259,
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261,
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263
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]) === 'string'
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);
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```
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`LZW(true, "TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT")` は `[84, 79, 66, 69, 79, 82, 78, 79, 84, 256, 258, 260, 265, 259, 261, 263]` を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(LZW(true, 'TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT'), [
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84,
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79,
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66,
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69,
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79,
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82,
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78,
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79,
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84,
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256,
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258,
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260,
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265,
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259,
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261,
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263
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]);
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```
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`LZW(false, [84, 79, 66, 69, 79, 82, 78, 79, 84, 256, 258, 260, 265, 259, 261, 263])` は `"TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT"` を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert.equal(
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LZW(false, [
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84,
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79,
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66,
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69,
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79,
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82,
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78,
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79,
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84,
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256,
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258,
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260,
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265,
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259,
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261,
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263
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]),
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'TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT'
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);
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```
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`LZW(true, "0123456789")` は `[48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57]` を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(LZW(true, '0123456789'), [
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48,
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49,
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50,
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51,
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52,
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53,
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54,
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55,
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56,
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57
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]);
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```
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`LZW(false, [48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57])` は `"0123456789"` を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert.equal(
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LZW(false, [48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57]),
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'0123456789'
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);
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```
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`LZW(true, "BABAABAAA")` は `[66, 65, 256, 257, 65, 260]` を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert.deepEqual(LZW(true, 'BABAABAAA'), [66, 65, 256, 257, 65, 260]);
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```
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`LZW(false, [66, 65, 256, 257, 65, 260])` は `"BABAABAAA"` を返す必要があります。
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```js
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assert.equal(LZW(false, [66, 65, 256, 257, 65, 260]), 'BABAABAAA');
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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function LZW (compressData, input) {
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}
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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function LZW (compressData, input) {
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function compress(uncompressed) {
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// Build the dictionary.
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var i,
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dictionary = {},
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c,
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wc,
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w = "",
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result = [],
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dictSize = 256;
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) {
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dictionary[String.fromCharCode(i)] = i;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < uncompressed.length; i += 1) {
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c = uncompressed.charAt(i);
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wc = w + c;
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//Do not use dictionary[wc] because javascript arrays
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//will return values for array['pop'], array['push'] etc
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// if (dictionary[wc]) {
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if (dictionary.hasOwnProperty(wc)) {
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w = wc;
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} else {
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result.push(dictionary[w]);
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// Add wc to the dictionary.
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dictionary[wc] = dictSize++;
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w = String(c);
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}
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}
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// Output the code for w.
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if (w !== "") {
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result.push(dictionary[w]);
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}
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return result;
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}
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function decompress(compressed) {
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// Build the dictionary.
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var i,
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dictionary = [],
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w,
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result,
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k,
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entry = "",
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dictSize = 256;
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for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) {
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dictionary[i] = String.fromCharCode(i);
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}
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w = String.fromCharCode(compressed[0]);
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result = w;
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for (i = 1; i < compressed.length; i += 1) {
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k = compressed[i];
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if (dictionary[k]) {
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entry = dictionary[k];
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} else {
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if (k === dictSize) {
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entry = w + w.charAt(0);
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} else {
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return null;
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}
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}
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result += entry;
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// Add w+entry[0] to the dictionary.
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dictionary[dictSize++] = w + entry.charAt(0);
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w = entry;
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}
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return result;
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}
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if(compressData){
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return compress(input)
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}else{
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return decompress(input)
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}
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}
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```
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