2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 587d8259367417b2b2512c83
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 反转二叉树
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 1
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videoUrl: ''
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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这里我们将创建一个反转二叉树的函数。给定二叉树,我们希望生成一个新树,它等效于该树的镜像。与原始树的inorder遍历相比,在倒置树上运行inorder遍历将以相反的顺序探索节点。在我们的二叉树上编写一个名为`invert`的方法。调用此方法应该反转当前树结构。理想情况下,我们希望在线性时间内就地执行此操作。也就是说,我们只访问每个节点一次,我们在不使用任何额外内存的情况下修改现有的树结构。祝你好运!
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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存在`BinarySearchTree`数据结构。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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var test = false;
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if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') {
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test = new BinarySearchTree();
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}
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return typeof test == 'object';
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})()
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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二叉搜索树有一个名为`invert`的方法。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(
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(function () {
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var test = false;
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if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') {
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test = new BinarySearchTree();
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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return typeof test.invert == 'function';
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})()
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`invert`方法正确地反转树结构。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(
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(function () {
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var test = false;
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if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') {
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test = new BinarySearchTree();
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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if (typeof test.invert !== 'function') {
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return false;
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}
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test.add(4);
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test.add(1);
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test.add(7);
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test.add(87);
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test.add(34);
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test.add(45);
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test.add(73);
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test.add(8);
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test.invert();
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return test.inorder().join('') == '877345348741';
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})()
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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反转空树返回`null` 。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(
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(function () {
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var test = false;
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if (typeof BinarySearchTree !== 'undefined') {
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test = new BinarySearchTree();
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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if (typeof test.invert !== 'function') {
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return false;
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}
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return test.invert() == null;
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})()
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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