45 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			45 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | ||
|  | id: 5900f4971000cf542c50ffa9 | ||
|  | title: 'Problem 298: Selective Amnesia' | ||
|  | challengeType: 5 | ||
|  | forumTopicId: 301950 | ||
|  | dashedName: problem-298-selective-amnesia | ||
|  | --- | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --description--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Larry and Robin play a memory game involving of a sequence of random numbers between 1 and 10, inclusive, that are called out one at a time. Each player can remember up to 5 previous numbers. When the called number is in a player's memory, that player is awarded a point. If it's not, the player adds the called number to his memory, removing another number if his memory is full. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Both players start with empty memories. Both players always add new missed numbers to their memory but use a different strategy in deciding which number to remove: Larry's strategy is to remove the number that hasn't been called in the longest time. Robin's strategy is to remove the number that's been in the memory the longest time. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Example game:Turn Callednumber Larry'smemory Larry'sscore Robin'smemory Robin'sscore 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 2 1,2 0 1,2 0 3 4 1,2,4 0 1,2,4 0 4 6 1,2,4,6 0 1,2,4,6 0 5 1 1,2,4,6 1 1,2,4,6 1 6 8 1,2,4,6,8 1 1,2,4,6,8 1 7 10 1,4,6,8,10 1 2,4,6,8,10 1 8 2 1,2,6,8,10 1 2,4,6,8,10 2 9 4 1,2,4,8,10 1 2,4,6,8,10 3 10 1 1,2,4,8,10 2 1,4,6,8,10 3 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | Denoting Larry's score by L and Robin's score by R, what is the expected value of |L-R| after 50 turns? Give your answer rounded to eight decimal places using the format x.xxxxxxxx . | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --hints--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | `euler298()` should return 1.76882294. | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | assert.strictEqual(euler298(), 1.76882294); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --seed--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ## --seed-contents--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | function euler298() { | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  |   return true; | ||
|  | } | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | euler298(); | ||
|  | ``` | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | # --solutions--
 | ||
|  | 
 | ||
|  | ```js | ||
|  | // solution required | ||
|  | ``` |