2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								id: 5900f4231000cf542c50ff35
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								challengeType: 5
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								title: 'Problem 182: RSA encryption'
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								## Description
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								<section id='description'>
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								The RSA encryption is based on the following procedure:
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								Generate two distinct primes p and q.Compute n=pq and φ=(p-1)(q-1).
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								Find an integer e, 1<e<φ, such that gcd(e,φ)=1.
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								A message in this system is a number in the interval [0,n-1].
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								A text to be encrypted is then somehow converted to messages (numbers in the interval [0,n-1]).
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								To encrypt the text,  for each message, m, c=me mod n is calculated.
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								To decrypt the text, the following procedure is needed: calculate d such that ed=1 mod φ, then for each encrypted message, c, calculate m=cd mod n.
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								There exist values of e and m  such that me mod n=m.We call messages m for which me mod n=m unconcealed messages.
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								An issue when choosing e is that there should not be too many unconcealed messages.  For instance, let p=19 and q=37.
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								Then n=19*37=703 and φ=18*36=648.
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								If we choose e=181, then, although gcd(181,648)=1 it turns out that all possible messagesm (0≤m≤n-1) are unconcealed when calculating me mod n.
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								For any valid choice of e there exist some unconcealed messages.
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								It's important that the number of unconcealed messages is at a minimum.
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								Choose p=1009 and q=3643.
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								Find the sum of all values of e, 1<e<φ(1009,3643) and gcd(e,φ)=1, so that the number of unconcealed messages for this value of e is at a minimum.
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								</section>
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								## Instructions
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								<section id='instructions'>
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								</section>
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								## Tests
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								<section id='tests'>
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								```yml
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											2018-10-04 14:37:37 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								tests:
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								  - text: <code>euler182()</code> should return 399788195976.
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											2018-10-20 21:02:47 +03:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(euler182(), 399788195976, '<code>euler182()</code> should return 399788195976.');
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											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								```
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								</section>
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								## Challenge Seed
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								<section id='challengeSeed'>
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								<div id='js-seed'>
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								```js
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								function euler182() {
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								  // Good luck!
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								  return true;
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								}
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								euler182();
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								```
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								</div>
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								</section>
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								## Solution
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								<section id='solution'>
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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								</section>
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