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								id: 587d7fac367417b2b2512bdb
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: Set a Domain and a Range on a Scale
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								challengeType: 6
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								forumTopicId: 301491
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								dashedName: set-a-domain-and-a-range-on-a-scale
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								By default, scales use the identity relationship. This means the input value maps to the output value. However, scales can be much more flexible and interesting.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Say a dataset has values ranging from 50 to 480. This is the input information for a scale, also known as the < dfn > domain< / dfn > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								You want to map those points along the `x`  axis on the SVG canvas, between 10 units and 500 units. This is the output information, also known as the < dfn > range</ dfn > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								The `domain()`  and `range()`  methods set these values for the scale. Both methods take an array of at least two elements as an argument. Here's an example:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								scale.domain([50, 480]);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								scale.range([10, 500]);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								scale(50)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								scale(480)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								scale(325)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								scale(750)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								d3.scaleLinear()
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								In order, the following values would be displayed in the console: `10` , `500` , `323.37` , and `807.67` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Notice that the scale uses the linear relationship between the domain and range values to figure out what the output should be for a given number. The minimum value in the domain (50) maps to the minimum value (10) in the range.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --instructions--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Create a scale and set its domain to `[250, 500]`  and range to `[10, 150]` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								**Note:** You can chain the `domain()`  and `range()`  methods onto the `scale`  variable.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Your code should use the `domain()`  method.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								assert(code.match(/\.domain/g));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The `domain()`  of the `scale`  should be set to `[250, 500]` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								assert(JSON.stringify(scale.domain()) == JSON.stringify([250, 500]));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Your code should use the `range()`  method.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								assert(code.match(/\.range/g));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The `range()`  of the `scale`  should be set to `[10, 150]` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								assert(JSON.stringify(scale.range()) == JSON.stringify([10, 150]));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The text in the `h2`  should be `-102` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								assert($('h2').text() == '-102');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								# --seed--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    // Add your code below this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    const scale = d3.scaleLinear();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    // Add your code above this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    const output = scale(50);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    d3.select("body")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .append("h2")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .text(output);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < / script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    const scale = d3.scaleLinear();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    scale.domain([250, 500])
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    scale.range([10, 150])
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    const output = scale(50);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    d3.select("body")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .append("h2")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .text(output);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < / script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```