2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								id: 5900f4ed1000cf542c50fffe
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								challengeType: 5
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								title: 'Problem 384: Rudin-Shapiro sequence'
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								---
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								## Description
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								<section id='description'>
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								Define the sequence a(n) as the number of adjacent pairs of ones in the binary expansion of n (possibly overlapping).
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								E.g.: a(5) = a(1012) = 0, a(6) = a(1102) = 1, a(7) = a(1112) = 2
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								Define the sequence b(n) = (-1)a(n).
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								This sequence is called the Rudin-Shapiro sequence.
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								Also consider the summatory sequence of b(n): .
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								The first couple of values of these sequences are:
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								n        0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7
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								a(n)     0     0     0     1     0     0     1     2
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								b(n)     1     1     1    -1     1     1    -1     1
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								s(n)     1     2     3     2     3     4     3     4
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								The sequence s(n) has the remarkable property that all elements are positive and every positive integer k occurs exactly k times.
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								Define g(t,c), with 1 ≤ c ≤ t, as the index in s(n) for which t occurs for the c'th time in s(n).
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								E.g.: g(3,3) = 6, g(4,2) = 7 and g(54321,12345) = 1220847710.
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								Let F(n) be the fibonacci sequence defined by:
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								F(0)=F(1)=1 and
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								F(n)=F(n-1)+F(n-2) for n>1.
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								Define GF(t)=g(F(t),F(t-1)).
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								Find ΣGF(t) for 2≤t≤45.
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								</section>
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								## Instructions
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								<section id='instructions'>
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								</section>
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								## Tests
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								<section id='tests'>
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								```yml
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											2018-10-04 14:37:37 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								tests:
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								  - text: <code>euler384()</code> should return 3354706415856333000.
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											2018-10-20 21:02:47 +03:00
										 
									 
								 
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								    testString: assert.strictEqual(euler384(), 3354706415856333000, '<code>euler384()</code> should return 3354706415856333000.');
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											2018-09-30 23:01:58 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
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								</section>
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								## Challenge Seed
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								<section id='challengeSeed'>
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								<div id='js-seed'>
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								```js
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								function euler384() {
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								  // Good luck!
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								  return true;
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								}
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								euler384();
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								```
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								</div>
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								</section>
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								## Solution
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								<section id='solution'>
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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								</section>
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