2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036151
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 使用 Switch 语句处理多个 Actions
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 6
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301449
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: use-a-switch-statement-to-handle-multiple-actions
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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你可以定义 Redux store 如何处理多种 action 类型。比如你正在 Redux store 中进行用户身份验证,如果你希望用户在登录和注销时具有状态的响应,你可以使用具有`authenticated`属性的单个的 state 对象。你还需要使用 action creators 创建与用户登录和用户注销相对应的 action,以及 action 对象本身。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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代码编辑器为你创建了 store、actions、action creators。通过编写`reducer`函数来处理多个身份验证操作。可以在`reducer`通过使用 JavaScript 的`switch`来响应不同的 action 事件。这是编写 Redux reducer 时的标准模式,switch 语句选择`action.type`中的一个值并返回相应的身份验证状态。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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**注意:** 此时,不要担心 state 的不变性,因为在这个示例中它很小而且很简单。所以对于每个操作你都可以返回一个新对象,比如`{authenticated:true}`。另外,不要忘记在 switch 语句中写一个`default` case,返回当前的`state`。这是很重要的,因为一旦你的程序有多个 reducer,当一个 action 被 dispatch 时它们都会运行,即使 action 与该 reducer 无关。在这种情况下,你要确保返回当前的`state`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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调用`loginUser`函数应该返回一个 {type:"LOGIN"} 对象。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(loginUser().type === 'LOGIN');
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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调用`logoutUser`函数应该返回一个 {type:"LOGOUT"} 对象。
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(logoutUser().type === 'LOGOUT');
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```
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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store 应该设置一个初始化对象 {authenticated:false}。
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(store.getState().authenticated === false);
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```
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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dispatch `loginUser`应该将 store 中的 state 的`authenticated`值更新为`true`。
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(loginUser());
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const afterLogin = store.getState();
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return (
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initialState.authenticated === false && afterLogin.authenticated === true
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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dispatch `logoutUser`应该将 store 中的 state 的`authenticated`值更新为`false`。
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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store.dispatch(loginUser());
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const loggedIn = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(logoutUser());
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const afterLogout = store.getState();
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return (
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loggedIn.authenticated === true && afterLogout.authenticated === false
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);
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})()
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);
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```
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`authReducer`函数应该使用`switch`语句处理多个 action 类型。
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2020-09-07 16:16:17 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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(getUserInput) =>
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assert(
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getUserInput('index').toString().includes('switch') &&
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getUserInput('index').toString().includes('case') &&
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getUserInput('index').toString().includes('default')
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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authenticated: false
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};
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const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
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const loginUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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const logoutUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGOUT'
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}
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};
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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authenticated: false
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};
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const authReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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switch (action.type) {
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case 'LOGIN':
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return {
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authenticated: true
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}
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case 'LOGOUT':
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return {
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authenticated: false
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}
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(authReducer);
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const loginUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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const logoutUser = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGOUT'
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}
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};
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```
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