2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 587d7fa5367417b2b2512bbd
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 将一组CSS样式扩展到另一个元素
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 0
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2020-09-07 16:11:08 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301456
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: extend-one-set-of-css-styles-to-another-element
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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Sass 有一个名为`extend`的功能,可以很容易地从一个元素中借用 CSS 规则并在另一个元素上重用它们。
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例如,下面的 CSS 规则块设置了`.panel`class 的样式。它有`background-color`,`height`和`border`。
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2020-09-07 16:11:08 +08:00
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```scss
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.panel{
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background-color: red;
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height: 70px;
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border: 2px solid green;
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}
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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现在你需要另一个名为`.big-panel`的面板。它具有与`.panel`相同的基本属性,但还需要`width`和`font-size`。 可以从`.panel`复制并粘贴初始 CSS 规则,但是当你添加更多类型的面板时,代码会变得重复。 `extend`指令是一种重用为一个元素编写的规则的简单方法,然后为另一个元素添加更多:
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2020-09-07 16:11:08 +08:00
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```scss
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.big-panel{
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@extend .panel;
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width: 150px;
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font-size: 2em;
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}
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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除了新样式之外,`.big-panel`将具有与`.panel`相同的属性。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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创建一个扩展`.info`的 class`.info-important`,并将`background-color`设置为洋红色。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`info-important`class 应该将`background-color`设置为`magenta`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(
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/\.info-important\s*?{[\s\S]*background-color\s*?:\s*?magenta\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi
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)
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`info-important`class 应使用`@extend`继承`info`class 的样式。
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2020-09-07 16:11:08 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(/\.info-important\s*?{[\s\S]*@extend\s*?.info\s*?;[\s\S]*/gi)
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<style type='text/scss'>
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h3{
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text-align: center;
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}
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.info{
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width: 200px;
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border: 1px solid black;
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margin: 0 auto;
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}
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</style>
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<h3>Posts</h3>
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<div class="info-important">
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<p>This is an important post. It should extend the class ".info" and have its own CSS styles.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="info">
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<p>This is a simple post. It has basic styling and can be extended for other uses.</p>
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</div>
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```html
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<style type='text/scss'>
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h3{
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text-align: center;
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}
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.info{
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width: 200px;
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border: 1px solid black;
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margin: 0 auto;
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}
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.info-important{
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@extend .info;
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background-color: magenta;
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}
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</style>
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<h3>Posts</h3>
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<div class="info-important">
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<p>This is an important post. It should extend the class ".info" and have its own CSS styles.</p>
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</div>
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<div class="info">
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<p>This is a simple post. It has basic styling and can be extended for other uses.</p>
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</div>
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```
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