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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/05-apis-and-microservices/mongodb-and-mongoose/chain-search-query-helpers-to-narrow-search-results.md

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---
id: 587d7fb9367417b2b2512c12
title: 通过链式调用搜索查询辅助函数来缩小搜索结果
challengeType: 2
forumTopicId: 301533
dashedName: chain-search-query-helpers-to-narrow-search-results
---
# --description--
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如果不给 `Model.find()`(或者别的搜索方法)的最后一个参数传入回调函数, 查询将不会执行。你可以将查询条件存储在变量中供以后使用,我们也可以通过链式调用这类变量来构建新的查询字段。实际的数据库操作会在最终调用 `.exec()` 方法时执行。需要注意的是,你必须给 `exec()` 传一个回调方法。并且你必须把回调函数传给最后一个方法。Mongoose 为我们提供了许多查询辅助函数, 这里我们使用最著名的一种。
# --instructions--
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修改 `queryChain` 函数来用变量 `foodToSearch` 来查询喜欢指定食物的人。找出喜欢 `burrito` 的人并按 `name` 进行排序。同时,我们需要隐藏他们的 `age` 属性。结果应限制在两个 document 内。请链式调用 `.find()``.sort()``.limit()``.select()`,在最后调用 `.exec()` 并给它传入 `done(err, data)` 回调函数。
## 拓展阅读
如果你想进一步了解,你可以参看:
- 索引( Indexes 对查询效率非常重要 ),
- Pre/Post hooks,
- Validation,
- Schema 虚拟、模型、静态和实例方法
# --hints--
链接查询辅助函数应该成功
```js
(getUserInput) =>
$.ajax({
url: getUserInput('url') + '/_api/query-tools',
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json',
data: JSON.stringify([
{ name: 'Pablo', age: 26, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'hot-dog'] },
{ name: 'Bob', age: 23, favoriteFoods: ['pizza', 'nachos'] },
{ name: 'Ashley', age: 32, favoriteFoods: ['steak', 'burrito'] },
{ name: 'Mario', age: 51, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'prosciutto'] }
])
}).then(
(data) => {
assert.isArray(data, 'the response should be an Array');
assert.equal(
data.length,
2,
'the data array length is not what expected'
);
assert.notProperty(
data[0],
'age',
'The returned first item has too many properties'
);
assert.equal(
data[0].name,
'Ashley',
'The returned first item name is not what expected'
);
assert.notProperty(
data[1],
'age',
'The returned second item has too many properties'
);
assert.equal(
data[1].name,
'Mario',
'The returned second item name is not what expected'
);
},
(xhr) => {
throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
}
);
```
# --solutions--
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```js
/**
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
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*/
```