2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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---
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id: 587d7fb9367417b2b2512c12
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 通过链式调用搜索查询辅助函数来缩小搜索结果
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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challengeType: 2
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2020-09-17 03:53:54 -07:00
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forumTopicId: 301533
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: chain-search-query-helpers-to-narrow-search-results
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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2021-01-13 00:31:18 +08:00
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如果不给 `Model.find()`(或者别的搜索方法)的最后一个参数传入回调函数, 查询将不会执行。你可以将查询条件存储在变量中供以后使用,我们也可以通过链式调用这类变量来构建新的查询字段。实际的数据库操作会在最终调用 `.exec()` 方法时执行。需要注意的是,你必须给 `exec()` 传一个回调方法。并且你必须把回调函数传给最后一个方法。Mongoose 为我们提供了许多查询辅助函数, 这里我们使用最著名的一种。
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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2021-01-13 00:31:18 +08:00
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修改 `queryChain` 函数来用变量 `foodToSearch` 来查询喜欢指定食物的人。找出喜欢 `burrito` 的人并按 `name` 进行排序。同时,我们需要隐藏他们的 `age` 属性。结果应限制在两个 document 内。请链式调用 `.find()`、`.sort()`、`.limit()` 和 `.select()`,在最后调用 `.exec()` 并给它传入 `done(err, data)` 回调函数。
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## 拓展阅读
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如果你想进一步了解,你可以参看:
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- 索引( Indexes, 对查询效率非常重要 ),
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- Pre/Post hooks,
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- Validation,
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- Schema 虚拟、模型、静态和实例方法
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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链接查询辅助函数应该成功
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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(getUserInput) =>
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$.ajax({
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url: getUserInput('url') + '/_api/query-tools',
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type: 'POST',
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contentType: 'application/json',
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data: JSON.stringify([
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{ name: 'Pablo', age: 26, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'hot-dog'] },
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{ name: 'Bob', age: 23, favoriteFoods: ['pizza', 'nachos'] },
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{ name: 'Ashley', age: 32, favoriteFoods: ['steak', 'burrito'] },
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{ name: 'Mario', age: 51, favoriteFoods: ['burrito', 'prosciutto'] }
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])
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}).then(
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(data) => {
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assert.isArray(data, 'the response should be an Array');
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assert.equal(
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data.length,
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2,
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'the data array length is not what expected'
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);
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assert.notProperty(
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data[0],
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'age',
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'The returned first item has too many properties'
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);
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assert.equal(
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data[0].name,
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'Ashley',
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'The returned first item name is not what expected'
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);
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assert.notProperty(
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data[1],
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'age',
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'The returned second item has too many properties'
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);
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assert.equal(
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data[1].name,
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'Mario',
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'The returned second item name is not what expected'
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);
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},
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(xhr) => {
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throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
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}
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);
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2019-05-06 07:31:26 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 00:31:18 +08:00
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```js
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/**
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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Backend challenges don't need solutions,
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because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
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Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
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2021-01-13 00:31:18 +08:00
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*/
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```
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