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								id: 587d7fa7367417b2b2512bc8
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: Add Classes with D3
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								challengeType: 6
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
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								## Description
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'description' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Using a lot of inline styles on HTML elements gets hard to manage, even for smaller apps. It's easier to add a class to elements and style that class one time using CSS rules. D3 has the < code > attr()< / code >  method to add any HTML attribute to an element, including a class name.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								The < code > attr()< / code >  method works the same way that < code > style()< / code >  does. It takes comma-separated values, and can use a callback function. Here's an example to add a class of "container" to a selection:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< code > selection.attr("class", "container");< / code > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Note that the "class" parameter will remain the same whenever you need to add a class and only the "container" parameter will change.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Instructions
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'instructions' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Add the < code > attr()< / code >  method to the code in the editor and put a class of < code > bar< / code >  on the < code > div< / code >  elements.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Tests
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'tests' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```yml
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								tests:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  -  text: Your < code > div</ code >  elements should have a class of < code > bar</ code > .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert($('div').attr('class') == "bar", 'Your < code > div< / code >  elements should have a class of < code > bar< / code > .');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  -  text: Your code should use the < code > attr()</ code >  method.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    testString: assert(code.match(/\.attr/g), 'Your code should use the < code > attr()</ code >  method.');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Challenge Seed
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'challengeSeed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< div  id = 'html-seed' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< style > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  .bar {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    width: 25px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    height: 100px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    display: inline-block;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    background-color: blue;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / style > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    d3.select("body").selectAll("div")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .data(dataset)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .enter()
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .append("div")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      // Add your code below this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								      // Add your code above this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < / script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / div > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								## Solution
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< section  id = 'solution' > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< style > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  .bar {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    width: 25px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    height: 100px;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    display: inline-block;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    background-color: blue;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / style > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								    d3.select("body").selectAll("div")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .data(dataset)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .enter()
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .append("div")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      // Add your code below this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      .attr("class","bar");
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								      // Add your code above this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  < / script > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / body > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								< / section >