98 lines
3.0 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244bd
title: Passing Values to Functions with Arguments
challengeType: 1
videoUrl: ''
localeTitle: 将值传递给带参数的函数
---
## Description
<section id="description"> <dfn>参数</dfn>是变量,它们作为调用函数时要输入到函数的值的占位符。定义函数时,通常将其与一个或多个参数一起定义。调用函数时输入(或<dfn>“传递”</dfn> )的实际值称为<dfn>参数</dfn> 。这是一个带有两个参数的函数, <code>param1</code><code>param2</code> <blockquote> function testFunparam1param2{ <br> console.logparam1param2; <br> } </blockquote>然后我们可以调用<code>testFun</code> <code>testFun(&quot;Hello&quot;, &quot;World&quot;);</code>我们通过了两个论点, <code>&quot;Hello&quot;</code><code>&quot;World&quot;</code> 。在函数内部, <code>param1</code>将等于“Hello” <code>param2</code>将等于“World”。请注意您可以使用不同的参数再次调用<code>testFun</code> ,并且参数将采用新参数的值。 </section>
## Instructions
<section id="instructions"><ol><li>创建一个名为<code>functionWithArgs</code> ,该函数接受两个参数并将其总和输出到开发控制台。 </li><li>使用两个数字作为参数调用该函数。 </li></ol></section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>functionWithArgs</code>应该是一个函数
testString: assert(typeof functionWithArgs === 'function');
- text: '<code>functionWithArgs(1,2)</code>应该输出<code>3</code>'
testString: if(typeof functionWithArgs === "function") { capture(); functionWithArgs(1,2); uncapture(); } assert(logOutput == 3);
- text: '<code>functionWithArgs(7,9)</code>应该输出<code>16</code>'
testString: if(typeof functionWithArgs === "function") { capture(); functionWithArgs(7,9); uncapture(); } assert(logOutput == 16);
- text: 定义后,使用两个数字调用<code>functionWithArgs</code>
testString: assert(/^\s*functionWithArgs\s*\(\s*\d+\s*,\s*\d+\s*\)\s*/m.test(code));
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
// Example
function ourFunctionWithArgs(a, b) {
console.log(a - b);
}
ourFunctionWithArgs(10, 5); // Outputs 5
// Only change code below this line.
```
</div>
### Before Test
<div id='js-setup'>
```js
var logOutput = "";
var originalConsole = console
function capture() {
var nativeLog = console.log;
console.log = function (message) {
if(message) logOutput = JSON.stringify(message).trim();
if(nativeLog.apply) {
nativeLog.apply(originalConsole, arguments);
} else {
var nativeMsg = Array.prototype.slice.apply(arguments).join(' ');
nativeLog(nativeMsg);
}
};
}
function uncapture() {
console.log = originalConsole.log;
}
capture();
```
</div>
### After Test
<div id='js-teardown'>
```js
console.info('after the test');
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
// solution required
```
</section>