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								id: 56533eb9ac21ba0edf2244c9
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								title: 通过变量访问对象属性
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								challengeType: 1
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								videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cnQyKur'
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								forumTopicId: 16165
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								dashedName: accessing-object-properties-with-variables
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								---
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								# --description--
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								对对象上使用方括号表示法,还可以访问对象上作为变量值存储的属性。 当你需要遍历对象的所有属性,或者根据一个变量的值查找对应的属性值时,这种写法尤其适用。
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								以下是一个使用变量来访问属性的例子:
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								```js
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								const dogs = {
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								  Fido: "Mutt",
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								  Hunter: "Doberman",
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								  Snoopie: "Beagle"
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								};
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								const myDog = "Hunter";
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								const myBreed = dogs[myDog];
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								console.log(myBreed);
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								```
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								字符串 `Doberman` 将会出现在控制台中。
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								使用这一概念的另一种情况是:属性的名字是在程序运行期间动态收集得到的。如下所示:
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								```js
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								const someObj = {
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								  propName: "John"
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								};
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								function propPrefix(str) {
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								  const s = "prop";
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								  return s + str;
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								}
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								const someProp = propPrefix("Name");
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								console.log(someObj[someProp]);
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								```
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								`someProp` 的值将为字符串 `propName`,并且字符串 `John` 将会出现在控制台中。
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								注意,当使用变量名访问属性时,我们*没有*使用引号包裹它,因为我们正在使用的是变量的*值*,而不是变量的*名字*。
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								# --instructions--
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								将变量 `playerNumber` 设置为 `16`。 然后,使用该变量查找玩家的名字,并将其赋值给`player`。
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								# --hints--
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								`playerNumber` 应该是一个数字
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								```js
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								assert(typeof playerNumber === 'number');
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								```
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								变量 `player` 应该是一个字符串
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								```js
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								assert(typeof player === 'string');
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								```
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								`player` 的值应该为字符串 `Montana`
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								```js
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								assert(player === 'Montana');
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								```
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								你应该使用方括号访问 `testObj`
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								```js
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								assert(/testObj\s*?\[.*?\]/.test(code));
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								```
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								你不应该直接将值 `Montana` 赋给变量 `player`。
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								```js
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								assert(!code.match(/player\s*=\s*"|\'\s*Montana\s*"|\'\s*;/gi));
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								```
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								你应该在你的方括号内使用变量 `playerNumber`。
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								```js
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								assert(/testObj\s*?\[\s*playerNumber\s*\]/.test(code));
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								```
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								# --seed--
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								## --after-user-code--
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								```js
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								if(typeof player !== "undefined"){(function(v){return v;})(player);}
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								```
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								## --seed-contents--
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								```js
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								// Setup
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								const testObj = {
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								  12: "Namath",
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								  16: "Montana",
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								  19: "Unitas"
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								};
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								// Only change code below this line
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								const playerNumber = 42;  // Change this line
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								const player = testObj;   // Change this line
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								```
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								# --solutions--
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								```js
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								const testObj = {
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							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								  12: "Namath",
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								  16: "Montana",
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								  19: "Unitas"
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								};
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-10-27 15:10:57 +00:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								const playerNumber = 16;
							 | 
						
					
						
							| 
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								const player = testObj[playerNumber];
							 | 
						
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
										 
									 
								 
							 | 
							
								
									
										
									
								
							 | 
							
								
							 | 
							
							
								```
							 |