94 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 587d7dae367417b2b2512b7a
title: Verify an Object's Constructor with instanceof
challengeType: 1
forumTopicId: 301337
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
Anytime a constructor function creates a new object, that object is said to be an <dfn>instance</dfn> of its constructor. JavaScript gives a convenient way to verify this with the <code>instanceof</code> operator. <code>instanceof</code> allows you to compare an object to a constructor, returning <code>true</code> or <code>false</code> based on whether or not that object was created with the constructor. Here's an example:
```js
let Bird = function(name, color) {
this.name = name;
this.color = color;
this.numLegs = 2;
}
let crow = new Bird("Alexis", "black");
crow instanceof Bird; // => true
```
If an object is created without using a constructor, <code>instanceof</code> will verify that it is not an instance of that constructor:
```js
let canary = {
name: "Mildred",
color: "Yellow",
numLegs: 2
};
canary instanceof Bird; // => false
```
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
Create a new instance of the <code>House</code> constructor, calling it <code>myHouse</code> and passing a number of bedrooms. Then, use <code>instanceof</code> to verify that it is an instance of <code>House</code>.
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>myHouse</code> should have a <code>numBedrooms</code> attribute set to a number.
testString: assert(typeof myHouse.numBedrooms === 'number');
- text: You should verify that <code>myHouse</code> is an instance of <code>House</code> using the <code>instanceof</code> operator.
testString: assert(/myHouse\s*instanceof\s*House/.test(code));
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
/* jshint expr: true */
function House(numBedrooms) {
this.numBedrooms = numBedrooms;
}
// Add your code below this line
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
function House(numBedrooms) {
this.numBedrooms = numBedrooms;
}
const myHouse = new House(4);
console.log(myHouse instanceof House);
```
</section>