80 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			80 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								---
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								id: 587d7fa7367417b2b2512bc5
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								title: Work with Dynamic Data in D3
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								challengeType: 6
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								videoUrl: ''
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								localeTitle: 在D3中使用动态数据
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								---
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								## Description
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								<section id="description">最后两个挑战涵盖了使用<code>data()</code>和<code>enter()</code>方法使用D3动态显示数据的基础知识。这些方法采用数据集,并与<code>append()</code>方法一起为数据集中的每个条目创建一个新的DOM元素。在上一个挑战中,您为<code>dataset</code>数组中的每个项创建了一个新的<code>h2</code>元素,但它们都包含相同的文本“New Title”。这是因为您没有使用绑定到每个<code>h2</code>元素的数据。 D3 <code>text()</code>方法可以将字符串或回调函数作为参数: <code>selection.text((d) => d)</code>在上面的示例中,参数<code>d</code>指的是数据集中绑定选择的单个条目至。使用当前示例作为上下文,第一个<code>h2</code>元素绑定到12,第二个<code>h2</code>元素绑定到31,第三个<code>h2</code>元素绑定到22,依此类推。 </section>
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								## Instructions
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								<section id="instructions">更改<code>text()</code>方法,以便每个<code>h2</code>元素显示<code>dataset</code>数组中具有单个空格和“USD”的相应值。例如,第一个标题应为“12美元”。 </section>
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								## Tests
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								<section id='tests'>
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								```yml
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								tests:
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								  - text: 第一个<code>h2</code>应该有“12美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(0).text() == "12 USD", "The first <code>h2</code> should have the text "12 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第二个<code>h2</code>应该有“31美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(1).text() == "31 USD", "The second <code>h2</code> should have the text "31 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第三个<code>h2</code>应该有“22美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(2).text() == "22 USD", "The third <code>h2</code> should have the text "22 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第四个<code>h2</code>应该有“17美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(3).text() == "17 USD", "The fourth <code>h2</code> should have the text "17 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第五个<code>h2</code>应该有“25美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(4).text() == "25 USD", "The fifth <code>h2</code> should have the text "25 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第六个<code>h2</code>应该有“18美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(5).text() == "18 USD", "The sixth <code>h2</code> should have the text "18 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第七个<code>h2</code>应该有“29美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(6).text() == "29 USD", "The seventh <code>h2</code> should have the text "29 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第八个<code>h2</code>应该有“14美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(7).text() == "14 USD", "The eighth <code>h2</code> should have the text "14 USD".");'
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								  - text: 第九个<code>h2</code>应该有“9美元”的文字。
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								    testString: 'assert($("h2").eq(8).text() == "9 USD", "The ninth <code>h2</code> should have the text "9 USD".");'
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								```
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								</section>
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								## Challenge Seed
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								<section id='challengeSeed'>
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								<div id='html-seed'>
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								```html
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								<body>
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								  <script>
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								    const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
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								    d3.select("body").selectAll("h2")
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								      .data(dataset)
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								      .enter()
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								      .append("h2")
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								      // Add your code below this line
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								      .text("New Title");
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								      // Add your code above this line
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								  </script>
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								</body>
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								```
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								</div>
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								</section>
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								## Solution
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								<section id='solution'>
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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								</section>
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