115 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
115 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
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---
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id: 5a94fe0569fb03452672e45c
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title: 將網格劃分爲區域模板
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challengeType: 0
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/p/pByETK/cLLpGAy'
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forumTopicId: 301130
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dashedName: divide-the-grid-into-an-area-template
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---
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# --description--
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你可以將網格中的一些單元格組合成一個<dfn>區域（area）</dfn>，併爲該區域指定一個自定義名稱。 可以通過給容器加上 `grid-template-areas` 來實現：
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```css
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grid-template-areas:
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"header header header"
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"advert content content"
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"footer footer footer";
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```
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上面的代碼將頂部三個單元格合併成一個名爲 `header` 的區域，將底部三個單元格合併爲一個名爲 `footer` 的區域，並在中間行創建了兩個區域：`advert` 和 `content`。 **注意：**在代碼中，每個單詞代表一個網格單元格，每對引號代表一行。 除了自定義標籤，你還能使用句點（`.`）來表示一個空單元格。
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# --instructions--
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請放置區域模板，讓名爲 `advert` 的區域變成空單元格。
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# --hints--
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class 爲 `container` 的元素應具有 `grid-template-areas` 屬性，在其屬性值中，應使用 `.` 代替 `advert`。
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```js
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assert(
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__helpers
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.removeCssComments(code)
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.match(
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/.container\s*?{[\s\S]*grid-template-areas\s*?:\s*?"\s*?header\s*?header\s*?header\s*?"\s*?"\s*?.\s*?content\s*?content\s*?"\s*?"\s*?footer\s*?footer\s*?footer\s*?"\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi
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)
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<style>
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.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
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.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
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.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
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.item4{background:LightPink;}
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.item5{background:PaleGreen;}
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.container {
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font-size: 40px;
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min-height: 300px;
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width: 100%;
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background: LightGray;
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display: grid;
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grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-gap: 10px;
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grid-template-areas:
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/* Only change code below this line */
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"header header header"
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"advert content content"
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"footer footer footer";
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/* Only change code above this line */
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}
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</style>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="item1">1</div>
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<div class="item2">2</div>
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<div class="item3">3</div>
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<div class="item4">4</div>
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<div class="item5">5</div>
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</div>
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```
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# --solutions--
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```html
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<style>
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.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
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.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
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.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
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.item4{background:LightPink;}
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.item5{background:PaleGreen;}
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.container {
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font-size: 40px;
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min-height: 300px;
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width: 100%;
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background: LightGray;
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display: grid;
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grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
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grid-gap: 10px;
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grid-template-areas:
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"header header header"
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". content content"
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"footer footer footer";
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}
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</style>
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<div class="container">
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<div class="item1">1</div>
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<div class="item2">2</div>
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<div class="item3">3</div>
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<div class="item4">4</div>
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<div class="item5">5</div>
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</div>
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```
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