62 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			62 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
|   | --- | |||
|  | id: 587d78b2367417b2b2512b0e | |||
|  | title: Add Items to an Array with push() and unshift() | |||
|  | challengeType: 1 | |||
|  | videoUrl: '' | |||
|  | localeTitle: 使用push()和unshift()将项添加到数组 | |||
|  | --- | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Description
 | |||
|  | <section id="description">数组的长度与它可以包含的数据类型一样,并不固定。可以使用任意数量的元素的长度来定义数组,并且可以随时间添加或移除元素;换句话说,数组是<dfn>可变的</dfn> 。在这个挑战中,我们将研究两种方法,我们可以用它们以编程方式修改数组: <code>Array.push()</code>和<code>Array.unshift()</code> 。两种方法都将一个或多个元素作为参数,并将这些元素添加到调用该方法的数组中; <code>push()</code>方法将元素添加到数组的末尾, <code>unshift()</code>将元素添加到开头。考虑以下: <blockquote>让二十三'='XXIII'; <br>让romanNumerals = ['XXI','XXII']; <br><br> romanNumerals.unshift('XIX','XX'); <br> //现在等于['XIX','XX','XXI','XXII'] <br><br> romanNumerals.push(二十三); <br> //现在等于['XIX','XX','XXI','XXII','XXIII']请注意,我们也可以传递变量,这使我们可以更灵活地动态修改数组的数据。 </blockquote></section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Instructions
 | |||
|  | <section id="instructions">我们定义了一个函数<code>mixedNumbers</code> ,我们将一个数组作为参数传递。修改函数使用<code>push()</code>和<code>unshift()</code>将<code>'I', 2, 'three'</code>到数组的开头,将<code>7, 'VIII', 9</code>到结尾,以便返回的数组包含数字的表示形式按顺序1-9。 </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Tests
 | |||
|  | <section id='tests'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```yml | |||
|  | tests: | |||
|  |   - text: '<code>mixedNumbers(["IV", 5, "six"])</code>现在应该返回<code>["I", 2, "three", "IV", 5, "six", 7, "VIII", 9]</code>' | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert.deepEqual(mixedNumbers(["IV", 5, "six"]), ["I", 2, "three", "IV", 5, "six", 7, "VIII", 9], "<code>mixedNumbers(["IV", 5, "six"])</code> should now return <code>["I", 2, "three", "IV", 5, "six", 7, "VIII", 9]</code>");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>mixedNumbers</code>函数应该使用<code>push()</code>方法 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert.notStrictEqual(mixedNumbers.toString().search(/\.push\(/), -1, "The <code>mixedNumbers</code> function should utilize the <code>push()</code> method");' | |||
|  |   - text: <code>mixedNumbers</code>函数应该使用<code>unshift()</code>方法 | |||
|  |     testString: 'assert.notStrictEqual(mixedNumbers.toString().search(/\.unshift\(/), -1, "The <code>mixedNumbers</code> function should utilize the <code>unshift()</code> method");' | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Challenge Seed
 | |||
|  | <section id='challengeSeed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | <div id='js-seed'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | function mixedNumbers(arr) { | |||
|  |   // change code below this line | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  |   // change code above this line | |||
|  |   return arr; | |||
|  | } | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | // do not change code below this line | |||
|  | console.log(mixedNumbers(['IV', 5, 'six'])); | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </div> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | </section> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ## Solution
 | |||
|  | <section id='solution'> | |||
|  | 
 | |||
|  | ```js | |||
|  | // solution required | |||
|  | ``` | |||
|  | </section> |