105 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			
		
	
	
			105 lines
		
	
	
		
			6.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
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								---
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								id: 587d7fab367417b2b2512bd8
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								title: Add Attributes to the Circle Elements
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								challengeType: 6
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								videoUrl: ''
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								localeTitle: 将属性添加到圆形元素
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								---
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								## Description
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								<section id="description">最后一项挑战为<code>dataset</code>每个点创建了<code>circle</code>元素,并将它们附加到SVG画布。但D3需要更多关于每个<code>circle</code>的位置和大小的信息才能正确显示它们。 SVG中的<code>circle</code>有三个主要属性。 <code>cx</code>和<code>cy</code>属性是坐标。它们告诉D3在SVG画布上定位形状<em>中心</em>的位置。半径( <code>r</code>属性)给出<code>circle</code>的大小。就像<code>rect</code> <code>y</code>坐标一样, <code>circle</code>的<code>cy</code>属性是从SVG画布的顶部测量的,而不是从底部测量的。所有这三个属性都可以使用回调函数动态设置其值。请记住,后链接的所有方法<code>data(dataset)</code>每个项目在运行一次<code>dataset</code> 。回调函数中的<code>d</code>参数指的是<code>dataset</code>的当前项,它是每个点的数组。您可以使用括号表示法(如<code>d[0]</code> )来访问该数组中的值。 </section>
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								## Instructions
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								<section id="instructions">将<code>cx</code> , <code>cy</code>和<code>r</code>属性添加到<code>circle</code>元素。在<code>cx</code>值应为阵列中的每个项目中的第一个数字<code>dataset</code> 。 <code>cy</code>值应基于数组中的第二个数字,但请确保图表正面向上显示而不是反转。所有圈子的<code>r</code>值应为5。 </section>
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								## Tests
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								<section id='tests'>
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								```yml
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								tests:
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								  - text: 您的代码应该有10个<code>circle</code>元素。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").length == 10, "Your code should have 10 <code>circle</code> elements.");'
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								  - text: 第一个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为34, <code>cy</code>值为422, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(0).attr("cx") == "34" && $("circle").eq(0).attr("cy") == "422" && $("circle").eq(0).attr("r") == "5", "The first <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 34, a <code>cy</code> value of 422, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第二个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为109, <code>cy</code>值为220, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(1).attr("cx") == "109" && $("circle").eq(1).attr("cy") == "220" && $("circle").eq(1).attr("r") == "5", "The second <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 109, a <code>cy</code> value of 220, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第三个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为310, <code>cy</code>值为380, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(2).attr("cx") == "310" && $("circle").eq(2).attr("cy") == "380" && $("circle").eq(2).attr("r") == "5", "The third <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 310, a <code>cy</code> value of 380, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第四个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为79, <code>cy</code>值为89, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(3).attr("cx") == "79" && $("circle").eq(3).attr("cy") == "89" && $("circle").eq(3).attr("r") == "5", "The fourth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 79, a <code>cy</code> value of 89, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第五个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为420, <code>cy</code>值为280, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(4).attr("cx") == "420" && $("circle").eq(4).attr("cy") == "280" && $("circle").eq(4).attr("r") == "5", "The fifth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 420, a <code>cy</code> value of 280, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第六个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为233, <code>cy</code>值为355, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(5).attr("cx") == "233" && $("circle").eq(5).attr("cy") == "355" && $("circle").eq(5).attr("r") == "5", "The sixth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 233, a <code>cy</code> value of 355, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第七个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为333, <code>cy</code>值为404, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(6).attr("cx") == "333" && $("circle").eq(6).attr("cy") == "404" && $("circle").eq(6).attr("r") == "5", "The seventh <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 333, a <code>cy</code> value of 404, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第八个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为222, <code>cy</code>值为167, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(7).attr("cx") == "222" && $("circle").eq(7).attr("cy") == "167" && $("circle").eq(7).attr("r") == "5", "The eighth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 222, a <code>cy</code> value of 167, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第九个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为78, <code>cy</code>值为180, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(8).attr("cx") == "78" && $("circle").eq(8).attr("cy") == "180" && $("circle").eq(8).attr("r") == "5", "The ninth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 78, a <code>cy</code> value of 180, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								  - text: 第十个<code>circle</code>元素的<code>cx</code>值应为21, <code>cy</code>值为377, <code>r</code>值为5。
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								    testString: 'assert($("circle").eq(9).attr("cx") == "21" && $("circle").eq(9).attr("cy") == "377" && $("circle").eq(9).attr("r") == "5", "The tenth <code>circle</code> element should have a <code>cx</code> value of 21, a <code>cy</code> value of 377, and an <code>r</code> value of 5.");'
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								```
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								</section>
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								## Challenge Seed
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								<section id='challengeSeed'>
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								<div id='html-seed'>
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								```html
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								<body>
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								  <script>
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								    const dataset = [
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								                  [ 34,    78 ],
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								                  [ 109,   280 ],
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								                  [ 310,   120 ],
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								                  [ 79,    411 ],
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								                  [ 420,   220 ],
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								                  [ 233,   145 ],
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								                  [ 333,   96 ],
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								                  [ 222,   333 ],
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								                  [ 78,    320 ],
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								                  [ 21,    123 ]
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								                ];
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								    const w = 500;
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								    const h = 500;
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								    const svg = d3.select("body")
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								                  .append("svg")
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								                  .attr("width", w)
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								                  .attr("height", h);
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								    svg.selectAll("circle")
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								       .data(dataset)
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								       .enter()
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								       .append("circle")
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								       // Add your code below this line
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								       // Add your code above this line
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								  </script>
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								</body>
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								```
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								</div>
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								</section>
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								## Solution
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								<section id='solution'>
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								```js
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								// solution required
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								```
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								</section>
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