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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f43e1000cf542c50ff4f
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 209: Circular Logic'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301850
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-209-circular-logic
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								A $k$-input binary truth table is a map from $k$ input bits (binary digits, 0 [false] or 1 [true]) to 1 output bit. For example, the $2$-input binary truth tables for the logical $AND$ and $XOR$ functions are:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								| x | y | x AND y |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								|---|---|---------|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 0 | 0 |    0    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 0 | 1 |    0    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 1 | 0 |    0    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 1 | 1 |    1    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								| x | y | x XOR y |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								|---|---|---------|
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 0 | 0 |    0    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 0 | 1 |    1    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 1 | 0 |    1    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								| 1 | 1 |    0    |
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								How many $6$-input binary truth tables, $τ$, satisfy the formula
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								$$τ(a, b, c, d, e, f) \\; AND \\; τ(b, c, d, e, f, a \\; XOR \\; (b \\; AND \\; c)) = 0$$
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								for all $6$-bit inputs ($a$, $b$, $c$, $d$, $e$, $f$)?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`circularLogic()`  should return `15964587728784` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(circularLogic(), 15964587728784);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function circularLogic() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								circularLogic();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```