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								id: 5900f4b91000cf542c50ffcc
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 333: Special partitions'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301991
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
									 
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-333-special-partitions
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								All positive integers can be partitioned in such a way that each and every term of the partition can be expressed as $2^i \times 3^j$, where $i, j ≥ 0$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let's consider only those such partitions where none of the terms can divide any of the other terms. For example, the partition of $17 = 2 + 6 + 9 = (2^1 \times 3^0 + 2^1 \times 3^1 + 2^0 \times 3^2)$ would not be valid since 2 can divide 6. Neither would the partition $17 = 16 + 1 = (2^4 \times 3^0 + 2^0 \times 3^0)$ since 1 can divide 16. The only valid partition of 17 would be $8 + 9 = (2^3 \times 3^0 + 2^0 \times 3^2)$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Many integers have more than one valid partition, the first being 11 having the following two partitions.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								$$\begin{align}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  &  11 = 2 + 9 = (2^1 \times 3^0 + 2^0 \times 3^2) \\\\
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								  &  11 = 8 + 3 = (2^3 \times 3^0 + 2^0 \times 3^1)
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								\end{align}$$
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let's define $P(n)$ as the number of valid partitions of $n$. For example, $P(11) = 2$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Let's consider only the prime integers $q$ which would have a single valid partition such as $P(17)$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The sum of the primes $q < 100$ such that $P(q) = 1$ equals 233.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								Find the sum of the primes $q <  1\\,000\\,000$ such that $P(q) = 1$.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`specialPartitions()`  should return `3053105` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(specialPartitions(), 3053105);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								function specialPartitions() {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								specialPartitions();
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								// solution required
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							 
							
							
								```