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							|  |  |  | id: 5900f52a1000cf542c51003c | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | title: 'Problem 445: Retractions A' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | forumTopicId: 302117 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | dashedName: problem-445-retractions-a | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  | For every integer $n > 1$, the family of functions $f_{n, a, b}$ is defined by: | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | $f_{n, a, b}(x) ≡ ax + b\bmod n$ for $a, b, x$ integer and $0 \lt a \lt n$, $0 \le b \lt n$, $0 \le x \lt n$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | We will call $f_{n, a, b}$ a retraction if $f_{n, a, b}(f_{n, a, b}(x)) \equiv f_{n, a, b}(x)\bmod n$ for every $0 \le x \lt n$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | Let $R(n)$ be the number of retractions for $n$. | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | You are given that | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | $$\sum_{k = 1}^{99\\,999} R(\displaystyle\binom{100\\,000}{k}) \equiv 628\\,701\\,600\bmod 1\\,000\\,000\\,007$$ | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  | Find $$\sum_{k = 1}^{9\\,999\\,999} R(\displaystyle\binom{10\\,000\\,000}{k})$$ Give your answer modulo $1\\,000\\,000\\,007$. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  | `retractionsA()` should return `659104042`. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | assert.strictEqual(retractionsA(), 659104042); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --seed--
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										 |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | function retractionsA() { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | retractionsA(); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  | # --solutions--
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							|  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  | ``` |