100 lines
1.9 KiB
Markdown
Raw Normal View History

---
id: 587d7b8b367417b2b2512b50
challengeType: 1
forumTopicId: 301224
localeTitle: 用 ES6 编写简洁的函数声明
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
在 ES5 中,当我们需要在对象中定义一个函数的时候,我们必须如下面这般使用<code>function</code>关键字:
```js
const person = {
name: "Taylor",
sayHello: function() {
return `Hello! My name is ${this.name}.`;
}
};
```
在 ES6 语法的对象中定义函数的时候,你可以完全删除<code>function</code>关键字和冒号。请看以下例子:
```js
const person = {
name: "Taylor",
sayHello() {
return `Hello! My name is ${this.name}.`;
}
};
```
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
使用以上这种简短的语法,重构在<code>bicycle</code>对象中的<code>setGear</code>函数。
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: 不应使用<code>function</code>关键字定义方法。
testString: getUserInput => assert(!removeJSComments(code).match(/function/));
- text: <code>setGear</code>应是一个函数。
testString: assert(typeof bicycle.setGear === 'function' && code.match(/setGear\s*\(.+\)\s*\{/));
- text: 执行<code>bicycle.setGear(48)</code>应可以让<code>gear</code>的值变为 48。
testString: assert((new bicycle.setGear(48)).gear === 48);
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='js-seed'>
```js
// change code below this line
const bicycle = {
gear: 2,
setGear: function(newGear) {
this.gear = newGear;
}
};
// change code above this line
bicycle.setGear(3);
console.log(bicycle.gear);
```
</div>
### After Test
<div id='js-teardown'>
```js
const removeJSComments = str => str.replace(/\/\*[\s\S]*?\*\/|\/\/.*$/gm, '');
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```js
const bicycle = {
gear: 2,
setGear(newGear) {
this.gear = newGear;
}
};
bicycle.setGear(3);
```
</section>