2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
id: 587d8247367417b2b2512c37
|
|
|
|
challengeType: 2
|
2020-09-17 03:53:22 -07:00
|
|
|
forumTopicId: 301580
|
|
|
|
localeTitle: 使用 helmet.hidePoweredBy() 隐藏潜在的危险信息
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Description
|
2020-09-17 03:53:22 -07:00
|
|
|
<section id='description'>
|
|
|
|
请注意,本项目在 <a href="https://repl.it/github/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-infosec">这个 Repl.it 项目</a> 的基础上进行开发。你也可以从 <a href='https://github.com/freeCodeCamp/boilerplate-infosec/'>GitHub</a> 上克隆。
|
|
|
|
如果黑客发现你的网站是用 Express 搭建的,那么他们就可以利用 Express 或 Node 现存的漏洞来攻击你的网站。<code>X-Powered-By: Express</code> 默认情况下会添加到所有响应的 header。不过 <code>helmet.hidePoweredBy()</code> 中间件可以帮你把 header 中的 X-Powered-By 字段移除。你甚至可以把它设置成其它的值来骗过黑客,比如 <code>app.use(helmet.hidePoweredBy({ setTo: 'PHP 4.2.0' }))</code>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Instructions
|
2020-09-17 03:53:22 -07:00
|
|
|
<section id='instructions'>
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Tests
|
|
|
|
<section id='tests'>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yml
|
|
|
|
tests:
|
2020-09-17 03:53:22 -07:00
|
|
|
- text: 应正确地加载 helmet.hidePoweredBy() 中间件
|
2020-02-18 01:40:55 +09:00
|
|
|
testString: getUserInput => $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/app-info').then(data => { assert.include(data.appStack, 'hidePoweredBy'); assert.notEqual(data.headers['x-powered-by'], 'Express')}, xhr => { throw new Error(xhr.responseText); })
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Challenge Seed
|
|
|
|
<section id='challengeSeed'>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## Solution
|
|
|
|
<section id='solution'>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
2020-09-17 03:53:22 -07:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
Backend challenges don't need solutions,
|
|
|
|
because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
|
|
|
|
Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
```
|
2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2020-09-17 03:53:22 -07:00
|
|
|
</section>
|