2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5c6c06847491271903d37cfd
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: Use the value attribute with Radio Buttons and Checkboxes
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301099
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: use-the-value-attribute-with-radio-buttons-and-checkboxes
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								When a form gets submitted, the data is sent to the server and includes entries for the options selected. Inputs of type `radio`  and `checkbox`  report their values from the `value`  attribute.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								For example:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-05-14 01:11:58 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< label  for = "indoor" >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < input  id = "indoor"  value = "indoor"  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor" > Indoor
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-05-14 01:11:58 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / label >  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< label  for = "outdoor" >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < input  id = "outdoor"  value = "outdoor"  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor" > Outdoor
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-05-14 01:11:58 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / label >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Here, you have two `radio`  inputs. When the user submits the form with the `indoor`  option selected, the form data will include the line: `indoor-outdoor=indoor` . This is from the `name`  and `value`  attributes of the "indoor" input.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								If you omit the `value`  attribute, the submitted form data uses the default value, which is `on` . In this scenario, if the user clicked the "indoor" option and submitted the form, the resulting form data would be `indoor-outdoor=on` , which is not useful. So the `value`  attribute needs to be set to something to identify the option.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --instructions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								Give each of the `radio`  and `checkbox`  inputs the `value`  attribute. Use the input label text, in lowercase, as the value for the attribute.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								One of your radio buttons should have the `value`  attribute of `indoor` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  $('label:contains("Indoor") > input[type="radio"]').filter("[value='indoor']")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    .length > 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								One of your radio buttons should have the `value`  attribute of `outdoor` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  $('label:contains("Outdoor") > input[type="radio"]').filter(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "[value='outdoor']"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  ).length > 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								One of your checkboxes should have the `value`  attribute of `loving` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  $('label:contains("Loving") > input[type="checkbox"]').filter(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "[value='loving']"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  ).length > 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								One of your checkboxes should have the `value`  attribute of `lazy` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  $('label:contains("Lazy") > input[type="checkbox"]').filter("[value='lazy']")
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    .length > 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								One of your checkboxes should have the `value`  attribute of `energetic` .
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  $('label:contains("Energetic") > input[type="checkbox"]').filter(
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    "[value='energetic']"
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  ).length > 0
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< h2 > CatPhotoApp< / h2 >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p > Click here to view more < a  href = "#" > cat photos< / a > .< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-04-26 19:04:53 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < a  href = "#" > < img  src = "https://www.bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat"  alt = "A cute orange cat lying on its back." > < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p > Things cats love:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > cat nip< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > laser pointers< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > lasagna< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p > Top 3 things cats hate:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > flea treatment< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > thunder< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > other cats< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-04-26 19:04:53 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < form  action = "https://www.freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "indoor" > < input  id = "indoor"  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor" >  Indoor< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "outdoor" > < input  id = "outdoor"  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor" >  Outdoor< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "loving" > < input  id = "loving"  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality" >  Loving< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "lazy" > < input  id = "lazy"  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality" >  Lazy< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "energetic" > < input  id = "energetic"  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality" >  Energetic< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < input  type = "text"  placeholder = "cat photo URL"  required > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < button  type = "submit" > Submit< / button > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / form > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-11-27 19:02:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```html
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< h2 > CatPhotoApp< / h2 >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p > Click here to view more < a  href = "#" > cat photos< / a > .< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-04-26 19:04:53 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < a  href = "#" > < img  src = "https://www.bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat"  alt = "A cute orange cat lying on its back." > < / a > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p > Things cats love:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > cat nip< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > laser pointers< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > lasagna< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / ul > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < p > Top 3 things cats hate:< / p > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > flea treatment< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > thunder< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < li > other cats< / li > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / ol > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-04-26 19:04:53 +02:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < form  action = "https://www.freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo" > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2020-09-02 10:19:47 -04:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "indoor" > < input  id = "indoor"  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor"  value = "indoor" >  Indoor< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "outdoor" > < input  id = "outdoor"  type = "radio"  name = "indoor-outdoor"  value = "outdoor" >  Outdoor< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "loving" > < input  id = "loving"  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality"  value = "loving" >  Loving< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "lazy" > < input  id = "lazy"  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality"  value = "lazy" >  Lazy< / label > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < label  for = "energetic" > < input  id = "energetic"  type = "checkbox"  name = "personality"  value = "energetic" >  Energetic< / label > < br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-03-25 00:43:05 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < input  type = "text"  placeholder = "cat photo URL"  required > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    < button  type = "submit" > Submit< / button > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  < / form > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / main >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```