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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 5900f3a31000cf542c50feb6
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: 'Problem 55: Lychrel numbers'
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								challengeType: 5
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 302166
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: problem-55-lychrel-numbers
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								If we take 47, reverse and add, 47 + 74 = 121, which is palindromic.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Not all numbers produce palindromes so quickly. For example,
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								< div  style = "margin-left: 4em;" >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  349 + 943 = 1292,< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  1292 + 2921 = 4213< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  4213 + 3124 = 7337< br > 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								< / div >  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								That is, 349 took three iterations to arrive at a palindrome.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Although no one has proved it yet, it is thought that some numbers, like 196, never produce a palindrome. A number that never forms a palindrome through the reverse and add process is called a Lychrel number. Due to the theoretical nature of these numbers, and for the purpose of this problem, we shall assume that a number is Lychrel until proven otherwise. In addition you are given that for every number below ten-thousand, it will either (i) become a palindrome in less than fifty iterations, or, (ii) no one, with all the computing power that exists, has managed so far to map it to a palindrome. In fact, 10677 is the first number to be shown to require over fifty iterations before producing a palindrome: 4668731596684224866951378664 (53 iterations, 28-digits).
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Surprisingly, there are palindromic numbers that are themselves Lychrel numbers; the first example is 4994.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								How many Lychrel numbers are there below `num` ?
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								**Note:** Wording was modified slightly on 24 April 2007 to emphasize the theoretical nature of Lychrel numbers.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								`countLychrelNumbers(1000)`  should return a number. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(typeof countLychrelNumbers(1000) === 'number');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`countLychrelNumbers(1000)`  should return 13. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(1000), 13);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`countLychrelNumbers(3243)`  should return 39. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(3243), 39);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`countLychrelNumbers(5000)`  should return 76. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(5000), 76);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`countLychrelNumbers(7654)`  should return 140. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(7654), 140);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`countLychrelNumbers(10000)`  should return 249. 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert.strictEqual(countLychrelNumbers(10000), 249);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								function countLychrelNumbers(num) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								countLychrelNumbers(10000);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								const countLychrelNumbers = (size) => {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  const numReverse = (num) => {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								    return Number(num.toString().split('').reverse().join(''));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								  };
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  const isPalin = (num) => {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    if (numReverse(num) === num) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      return true;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    return false;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  };
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  let total = 0;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  for (let i = 1; i <  size ;  i + + )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    let loopCount = 1;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    let sum = i;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    while (loopCount <  50 )  { 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      sum = sum + numReverse(sum);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      if (isPalin(sum)) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        break;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      } else {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								        loopCount++;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    if (loopCount === 50) {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								      total++;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								    }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  }
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return total;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								}
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```