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							|  |  |  |  | id: 5900f3ae1000cf542c50fec1 | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | title: 'Problem 66: Diophantine equation' | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | challengeType: 5 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | forumTopicId: 302178 | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | dashedName: problem-66-diophantine-equation | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --description--
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										 |  |  |  | Consider quadratic Diophantine equations of the form: | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | <div style='text-align: center;'>x<sup>2</sup> – Dy<sup>2</sup> = 1</div> | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | For example, when D=13, the minimal solution in x is 649<sup>2</sup> – 13×180<sup>2</sup> = 1. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | It can be assumed that there are no solutions in positive integers when D is square. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | By finding minimal solutions in x for D = {2, 3, 5, 6, 7}, we obtain the following: | 
					
						
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							|  |  |  |  | <div style='margin-left: 2em;'> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   3<sup>2</sup> – 2×2<sup>2</sup> = 1<br> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   2<sup>2</sup> – 3×1<sup>2</sup> = 1<br> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   <strong><span style='color: red;'>9</span></strong><sup>2</sup> – 5×4<sup>2</sup> = 1<br> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   5<sup>2</sup> – 6×2<sup>2</sup> = 1<br> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  |   8<sup>2</sup> – 7×3<sup>2</sup> = 1<br> | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | </div> | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | Hence, by considering minimal solutions in `x` for D ≤ 7, the largest `x` is obtained when D=5. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | Find the value of D ≤ 1000 in minimal solutions of `x` for which the largest value of `x` is obtained. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --hints--
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										 |  |  |  | `diophantineEquation()` should return a number. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | assert(typeof diophantineEquation() === 'number'); | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | `diophantineEquation()` should return 661. | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | assert.strictEqual(diophantineEquation(), 661); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --seed--
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										 |  |  |  | ## --seed-contents--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | function diophantineEquation() { | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  |   return true; | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | } | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | diophantineEquation(); | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | ``` | 
					
						
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										 |  |  |  | # --solutions--
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							|  |  |  |  | ```js | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | // solution required | 
					
						
							|  |  |  |  | ``` |