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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								id: 587d7b89367417b2b2512b48
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								title: Use the Spread Operator to Evaluate Arrays In-Place
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								challengeType: 1
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2019-08-05 09:17:33 -07:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								forumTopicId: 301222
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
											2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00 
										
									 
								 
							 
							
								
									
										 
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								dashedName: use-the-spread-operator-to-evaluate-arrays-in-place
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								---
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --description--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								ES6 introduces the < dfn > spread operator< / dfn > , which allows us to expand arrays and other expressions in places where multiple parameters or elements are expected.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								The ES5 code below uses `apply()`  to compute the maximum value in an array:
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								var arr = [6, 89, 3, 45];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								var maximus = Math.max.apply(null, arr);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`maximus`  would have a value of `89` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								We had to use `Math.max.apply(null, arr)`  because `Math.max(arr)`  returns `NaN` . `Math.max()`  expects comma-separated arguments, but not an array. The spread operator makes this syntax much better to read and maintain.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								const arr = [6, 89, 3, 45];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								const maximus = Math.max(...arr);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`maximus`  would have a value of `89` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`...arr`  returns an unpacked array. In other words, it *spreads*  the array. However, the spread operator only works in-place, like in an argument to a function or in an array literal. The following code will not work: 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								const spreaded = ...arr;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --instructions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								Copy all contents of `arr1`  into another array `arr2`  using the spread operator.
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --hints--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`arr2`  should be correct copy of `arr1` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(arr2.every((v, i) => v === arr1[i]) & &  arr2.length);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`...`  spread operator should be used to duplicate `arr1` . 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert(code.match(/Array\(\s*\.\.\.arr1\s*\)|\[\s*\.\.\.arr1\s*\]/));
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								`arr2`  should remain unchanged when `arr1`  is changed. 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								assert((arr1, arr2) => {
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  arr1.push('JUN');
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								  return arr2.length <  arr1.length ; 
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								});
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								# --seed--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								## --seed-contents--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								const arr1 = ['JAN', 'FEB', 'MAR', 'APR', 'MAY'];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								let arr2;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								arr2 = [];  // Change this line
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								console.log(arr2);
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								```
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								# --solutions--
  
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```js
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								const arr1 = ['JAN', 'FEB', 'MAR', 'APR', 'MAY'];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
							 
							
								
							 
							
								 
							
							
								let arr2;
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								arr2 = [...arr1];
							 
						 
					
						
							
								
									
										
										
										
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								```