2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
id: 587d78a6367417b2b2512ade
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
title: 使用 CSS 和 HTML 创建更复杂的形状
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
challengeType: 0
|
2020-02-11 15:46:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/cPpz4fr'
|
|
|
|
|
forumTopicId: 301050
|
2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
|
|
|
|
dashedName: create-a-more-complex-shape-using-css-and-html
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --description--
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
世界上最流行的形状非心形莫属了,在本挑战中我们将用纯 CSS 创建一个心形。但是首先你需要了解伪元素 `::before` 和 `::after`。伪元素可以在所选元素之前或之后添加一些内容。在下面的代码中,`::before` 伪元素用来给 class 为 `heart` 的元素添加一个正方形:
|
2020-02-11 15:46:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```css
|
|
|
|
|
.heart::before {
|
|
|
|
|
content: "";
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: yellow;
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 25%;
|
|
|
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
|
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
width: 70px;
|
|
|
|
|
top: -50px;
|
|
|
|
|
left: 5px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
`::before` 和 `::after` 必须配合 `content` 来使用。这个属性通常用来给元素添加内容诸如图片或者文字。尽管有时 `::before` 和 `::after` 是用来实现形状而非文字,但 `content` 属性仍然是必需的,此时它的值可以是空字符串。在上面的例子里,我们用 `::before` 为 class 是 `heart` 的元素添加了一个黄色的矩形,矩形的 `height` 和 `width` 分别为 50px 和 70px。由于设置了其边框半径为 25%,所以它会呈现出圆角矩形的样子。同时其相对位置为向右偏移 5px、向上偏移 50px。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --instructions--
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
把屏幕里的元素变成心形。在 `heart::after` 选择器里面,把 `background-color` 改成粉色(pink),把 `border-radius` 的属性值改成 50%。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
接下来,用类选择器选取 class 为 `heart` 的元素,为它添加 `transform` 属性。使用 `rotate()` 函数并设置角度为 -45 度。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
最后,在 `heart::before` 选择器里面,设置 `content` 属性值为空字符串。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --hints--
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
`heart::after` 伪元素的 `background-color` 属性值应为粉色。
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
assert(
|
|
|
|
|
code.match(/\.heart::after\s*?{\s*?background-color\s*?:\s*?pink\s*?;/gi)
|
|
|
|
|
);
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
`heart::after` 伪元素的 `border-radius` 属性值应为 50%。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
assert(code.match(/border-radius\s*?:\s*?50%/gi).length == 2);
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
class 为 `heart` 的元素的 `transform` 属性应使用 `rotate()` 函数并传入参数 `-45deg`。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
assert(code.match(/transform\s*?:\s*?rotate\(\s*?-45deg\s*?\)/gi));
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
|
|
|
|
`heart::before` 伪元素的 `content` 应为空字符串。
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
```js
|
|
|
|
|
assert(code.match(/\.heart::before\s*?{\s*?content\s*?:\s*?("|')\1\s*?;/gi));
|
2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
|
|
|
|
```
|
2020-02-11 15:46:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
|
|
|
|
# --seed--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## --seed-contents--
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
|
|
|
.heart {
|
|
|
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
|
|
|
margin: auto;
|
|
|
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
right: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
bottom: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
left: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: pink;
|
|
|
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
width: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
transform: ;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
.heart::after {
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: blue;
|
|
|
|
|
content: "";
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 25%;
|
|
|
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
|
|
|
width: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
top: 0px;
|
|
|
|
|
left: 25px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
.heart::before {
|
|
|
|
|
content: ;
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: pink;
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 50%;
|
|
|
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
|
|
|
width: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
top: -25px;
|
|
|
|
|
left: 0px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</style>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="heart"></div>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
|
|
|
|
# --solutions--
|
|
|
|
|
|
2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
|
|
|
|
```html
|
|
|
|
|
<style>
|
|
|
|
|
.heart {
|
|
|
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
|
|
|
margin: auto;
|
|
|
|
|
top: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
right: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
bottom: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
left: 0;
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: pink;
|
|
|
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
width: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
transform: rotate(-45deg);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
.heart::after {
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: pink;
|
|
|
|
|
content: "";
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 50%;
|
|
|
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
|
|
|
width: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
top: 0px;
|
|
|
|
|
left: 25px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
.heart::before {
|
|
|
|
|
content: "";
|
|
|
|
|
background-color: pink;
|
|
|
|
|
border-radius: 50%;
|
|
|
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|
|
|
|
width: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
height: 50px;
|
|
|
|
|
top: -25px;
|
|
|
|
|
left: 0px;
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
</style>
|
|
|
|
|
<div class="heart"></div>
|
|
|
|
|
```
|