2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 587d78a7367417b2b2512ae1
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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title: 使用 CSS 动画创建动画
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 0
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2020-02-11 15:46:34 +08:00
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/c7amZfW'
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forumTopicId: 301051
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: create-movement-using-css-animation
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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在元素的 `position` 已有指定值(如 `fixed` 或者 `relative`)时,CSS 偏移属性 `right`、`left`、`top`、`bottom` 可以用在动画规则里创建动作。
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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就像下面的例子展示的那样,你可以在 `50%` keyframe 处设置 `top` 属性为 50px,在开始(0%)和最后(100%)keyframe 处设置为 0px,以实现元素先向下运动,然后返回的动作效果。
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2020-02-11 15:46:34 +08:00
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```css
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@keyframes rainbow {
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0% {
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background-color: blue;
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top: 0px;
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}
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50% {
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background-color: green;
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top: 50px;
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}
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100% {
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background-color: yellow;
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top: 0px;
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}
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}
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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请实现让 `div` 水平运动的效果。使用 `left` 偏移属性,添加 `@keyframes` 规则,让 rainbow 在 `0%` 的 `keyframe` 下从偏移 0 像素开始;在 `50%` 时偏移 25 像素;在 `100%` 时偏移 -25 像素。不要修改编辑器里的 `top` 属性,元素应该同时在水平和竖直方向运动。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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`0%` 的 `@keyframes` 规则应为向 `left` 偏移 `0px`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(
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/0%\s*?{\s*?background-color:\s*?blue;\s*?top:\s*?0(px)?;\s*?left:\s*?0(px)?;\s*?}/gi
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)
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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`50%` 的 `@keyframes` 规则应为向 `left` 偏移 `25px`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(
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/50%\s*?{\s*?background-color:\s*?green;\s*?top:\s*?50px;\s*?left:\s*?25px;\s*?}/gi
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)
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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`100%` 的 `@keyframes` 规则应为向 `left` 偏移 `-25px`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(
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/100%\s*?{\s*?background-color:\s*?yellow;\s*?top:\s*?0(px)?;\s*?left:\s*?-25px;\s*?}/gi
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)
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-02-11 15:46:34 +08:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<style>
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div {
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height: 40px;
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width: 70%;
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background: black;
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margin: 50px auto;
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border-radius: 5px;
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position: relative;
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}
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#rect {
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animation-name: rainbow;
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animation-duration: 4s;
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}
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@keyframes rainbow {
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0% {
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background-color: blue;
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top: 0px;
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}
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50% {
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background-color: green;
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top: 50px;
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}
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100% {
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background-color: yellow;
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top: 0px;
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}
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}
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</style>
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<div id="rect"></div>
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```html
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<style>
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div {
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height: 40px;
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width: 70%;
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background: black;
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margin: 50px auto;
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border-radius: 5px;
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position: relative;
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}
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#rect {
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animation-name: rainbow;
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animation-duration: 4s;
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}
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@keyframes rainbow {
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0% {
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background-color: blue;
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top: 0px;
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left: 0px;
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}
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50% {
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background-color: green;
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top: 50px;
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left: 25px;
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}
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100% {
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background-color: yellow;
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top: 0px;
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left: -25px;
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}
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}
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</style>
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<div id="rect"></div>
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```
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