2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: bad87fee1348bd9aede08830
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 创建一个表单
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 0
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2019-12-26 20:05:59 +08:00
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/p/pVMPUv/cmQ3Kfa'
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forumTopicId: 16817
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: create-a-form-element
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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我们可以只通过 HTML 来实现发送数据给服务器的表单,只需要给 `form` 元素添加 `action` 属性即可。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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例如:
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`<form action="/url-where-you-want-to-submit-form-data"></form>`
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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把现有的 `input` 输入框放到一个新建的 `form` 表单里,然后设置表单的 `action` 属性为 `"https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo"`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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现有的 `input` 输入框应位于新创建的 `form` 表单里面。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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const inputElem = document.querySelector('form input');
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assert(
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inputElem.getAttribute('type') === 'text' &&
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inputElem.getAttribute('placeholder') === 'cat photo URL'
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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表单的 `action` 属性值应设置为 `https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo`。
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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$('form').attr('action') === 'https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo'
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);
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-01-08 11:20:48 -08:00
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`form` 元素应有开始标签和结束标签。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(
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code.match(/<\/form>/g) &&
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code.match(/<form [^<]*>/g) &&
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code.match(/<\/form>/g).length === code.match(/<form [^<]*>/g).length
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);
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```html
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<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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<p>Things cats love:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>cat nip</li>
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<li>laser pointers</li>
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<li>lasagna</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>flea treatment</li>
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<li>thunder</li>
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<li>other cats</li>
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</ol>
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<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL">
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</main>
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```html
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<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
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<main>
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<p>Click here to view more <a href="#">cat photos</a>.</p>
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<a href="#"><img src="https://bit.ly/fcc-relaxing-cat" alt="A cute orange cat lying on its back."></a>
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<p>Things cats love:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>cat nip</li>
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<li>laser pointers</li>
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<li>lasagna</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Top 3 things cats hate:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>flea treatment</li>
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<li>thunder</li>
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<li>other cats</li>
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</ol>
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<form action="https://freecatphotoapp.com/submit-cat-photo">
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<input type="text" placeholder="cat photo URL">
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</form>
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</main>
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```
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