2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 56bbb991ad1ed5201cd392ce
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 使用 unshift() 操作数组
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 1
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2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
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videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/c/ckNDESv'
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forumTopicId: 18239
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: manipulate-arrays-with-unshift
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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你不仅可以`shift`(移出)数组中的第一个元素,你也可以`unshift`(移入)一个元素到数组的头部。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`.unshift()`函数用起来就像`.push()`函数一样, 但不是在数组的末尾添加元素,而是在数组的头部添加元素。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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使用`unshift()`函数把`["Paul",35]`加入到`myArray`的头部。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`myArray`应该包含\[["Paul", 35], ["dog", 3]]。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(
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(function (d) {
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if (
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typeof d[0] === 'object' &&
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d[0][0] == 'Paul' &&
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d[0][1] === 35 &&
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d[1][0] != undefined &&
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d[1][0] == 'dog' &&
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d[1][1] != undefined &&
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d[1][1] == 3
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) {
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return true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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})(myArray)
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);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```js
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(function(y, z){return 'myArray = ' + JSON.stringify(y);})(myArray);
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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// Setup
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var myArray = [["John", 23], ["dog", 3]];
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myArray.shift();
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// Only change code below this line
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2020-04-29 18:29:13 +08:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```js
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var myArray = [["John", 23], ["dog", 3]];
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myArray.shift();
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myArray.unshift(["Paul", 35]);
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```
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