2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 587d7b8b367417b2b2512b50
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 用 ES6 编写简洁的函数声明
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 1
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2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301224
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: write-concise-declarative-functions-with-es6
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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在 ES5 中,当我们需要在对象中定义一个函数的时候,我们必须如下面这般使用`function`关键字:
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2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
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```js
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const person = {
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name: "Taylor",
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sayHello: function() {
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return `Hello! My name is ${this.name}.`;
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}
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};
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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在 ES6 语法的对象中定义函数的时候,你可以完全删除`function`关键字和冒号。请看以下例子:
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2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
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```js
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const person = {
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name: "Taylor",
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sayHello() {
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return `Hello! My name is ${this.name}.`;
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}
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};
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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使用以上这种简短的语法,重构在`bicycle`对象中的`setGear`函数。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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不应使用`function`关键字定义方法。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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(getUserInput) => assert(!removeJSComments(code).match(/function/));
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`setGear`应是一个函数。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(
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typeof bicycle.setGear === 'function' && code.match(/setGear\s*\(.+\)\s*\{/)
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);
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2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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执行`bicycle.setGear(48)`应可以让`gear`的值变为 48。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(new bicycle.setGear(48).gear === 48);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-04 15:13:35 +08:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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// Only change code below this line
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const bicycle = {
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gear: 2,
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setGear: function(newGear) {
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this.gear = newGear;
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}
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};
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// Only change code above this line
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bicycle.setGear(3);
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console.log(bicycle.gear);
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```js
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const bicycle = {
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gear: 2,
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setGear(newGear) {
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this.gear = newGear;
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}
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};
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bicycle.setGear(3);
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```
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