2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 587d7db1367417b2b2512b86
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 重置一个继承的构造函数属性
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 1
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2020-08-04 15:15:28 +08:00
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forumTopicId: 301324
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: reset-an-inherited-constructor-property
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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当一个对象从另一个对象那里继承了其`原型`,那它也继承了`父类`的 constructor 属性。
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2020-08-04 15:15:28 +08:00
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请看下面的举例:
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```js
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function Bird() { }
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Bird.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
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let duck = new Bird();
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duck.constructor // function Animal(){...}
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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但是`duck`和其他所有`Bird`的实例都应该表明它们是由`Bird`创建的,而不是由`Animal`创建的。为此,你可以手动把`Bird`的 constructor 属性设置为`Bird`对象:
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2020-08-04 15:15:28 +08:00
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```js
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Bird.prototype.constructor = Bird;
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duck.constructor // function Bird(){...}
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --instructions--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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修改你的代码,使得`duck.constructor`和`beagle.constructor`返回各自的构造函数。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`Bird.prototype`应该是`Animal`的一个实例。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(Animal.prototype.isPrototypeOf(Bird.prototype));
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`duck.constructor`应该返回`Bird`。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(duck.constructor === Bird);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`Dog.prototype`应该是`Animal`的一个实例。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert(Animal.prototype.isPrototypeOf(Dog.prototype));
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`beagle.constructor`应该返回`Dog`。
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2020-08-04 15:15:28 +08:00
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert(beagle.constructor === Dog);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-04 15:15:28 +08:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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function Animal() { }
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function Bird() { }
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function Dog() { }
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Bird.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
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Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
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// Only change code below this line
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let duck = new Bird();
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let beagle = new Dog();
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```js
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function Animal() { }
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function Bird() { }
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function Dog() { }
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Bird.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
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Dog.prototype = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
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Dog.prototype.constructor = Dog;
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Bird.prototype.constructor = Bird;
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let duck = new Bird();
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let beagle = new Dog();
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```
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