2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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id: 5900f3731000cf542c50fe86
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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title: 问题7:10001个素数
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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challengeType: 5
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videoUrl: ''
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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dashedName: problem-7-10001st-prime
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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---
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --description--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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通过列出前六个素数:2,3,5,7,11和13,我们可以看到第6个素数是13.第`n`个素数是多少?
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --hints--
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`nthPrime(6)`应该返回13。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert.strictEqual(nthPrime(6), 13);
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`nthPrime(10)`应该返回29。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert.strictEqual(nthPrime(10), 29);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`nthPrime(100)`应该返回541。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert.strictEqual(nthPrime(100), 541);
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`nthPrime(1000)`应该返回7919。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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```js
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assert.strictEqual(nthPrime(1000), 7919);
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```
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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`nthPrime(10001)`应该返回104743。
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```js
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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assert.strictEqual(nthPrime(10001), 104743);
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2018-10-10 18:03:03 -04:00
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```
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2020-08-13 17:24:35 +02:00
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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function nthPrime(n) {
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return true;
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}
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nthPrime(10001);
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```
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2020-12-16 00:37:30 -07:00
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# --solutions--
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2021-01-13 03:31:00 +01:00
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```js
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const nthPrime = n => {
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let pN = 2;
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let step = 0;
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while (step < n) {
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let isPrime = true;
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let rootN = Math.sqrt(pN);
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for (let i = 2; i <= rootN; i++) {
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if (!(pN % i)) {
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isPrime = false;
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break;
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}
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}
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isPrime ? step++ : '';
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pN++;
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}
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return pN - 1;
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}
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```
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