The fundamental feature of any data structure is, of course, the ability to not only store data, but to be able to retrieve that data on command. So, now that we've learned how to create an array, let's begin to think about how we can access that array's information.
In an array, each array item has an <dfn>index</dfn>. This index doubles as the position of that item in the array, and how you reference it. However, it is important to note, that JavaScript arrays are <dfn>zero-indexed</dfn>, meaning that the first element of an array is actually at the ***zeroth*** position, not the first. In order to retrieve an element from an array we can enclose an index in brackets and append it to the end of an array, or more commonly, to a variable which references an array object. This is known as <dfn>bracket notation</dfn>. For example, if we want to retrieve the `"a"` from `ourArray` and assign it to a variable, we can do so with the following code: