56 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
56 lines
2.3 KiB
Markdown
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---
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id: 587d7b86367417b2b2512b3d
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title: Prevent Infinite Loops with a Valid Terminal Condition
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challengeType: 1
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videoUrl: ''
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localeTitle: 使用有效的终端条件防止无限循环
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---
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## Description
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<section id="description">最后一个话题是可怕的无限循环。当您需要程序运行代码块一定次数或满足条件时,循环是很好的工具,但是它们需要终止条件来结束循环。无限循环可能会冻结或崩溃浏览器,并导致一般程序执行混乱,没有人想要。在本节的介绍中有一个无限循环的例子 - 它没有终止条件来摆脱<code>loopy()</code>内的<code>while</code>循环。不要叫这个功能! <blockquote> function loopy(){ <br> while(true){ <br> console.log(“Hello,world!”); <br> } <br> } </blockquote>程序员的工作是确保最终达到终止条件,该条件告诉程序何时突破循环代码。一个错误是从终端条件向错误方向递增或递减计数器变量。另一个是在循环代码中意外重置计数器或索引变量,而不是递增或递减它。 </section>
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## Instructions
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<section id="instructions"> <code>myFunc()</code>函数包含一个无限循环,因为终端条件<code>i != 4</code>将永远不会计算为<code>false</code> (并且会中断循环) - <code>i</code>将每次递增2,然后跳过4,因为<code>i</code>是奇数启动。固定在终端条件比较运算符因此该循环仅运行<code>i</code>小于或等于4。 </section>
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## Tests
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<section id='tests'>
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```yml
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tests:
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- text: 您的代码应该更改<code>for</code>循环的终端条件(中间部分)中的比较运算符。
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testString: 'assert(code.match(/i\s*?<=\s*?4;/g).length == 1, "Your code should change the comparison operator in the terminal condition (the middle part) of the <code>for</code> loop.");'
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- text: 您的代码应该在循环的终端条件中修复比较运算符。
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testString: 'assert(!code.match(/i\s*?!=\s*?4;/g), "Your code should fix the comparison operator in the terminal condition of the loop.");'
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```
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</section>
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## Challenge Seed
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<section id='challengeSeed'>
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<div id='js-seed'>
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```js
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function myFunc() {
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for (let i = 1; i != 4; i += 2) {
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console.log("Still going!");
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}
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}
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```
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</div>
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</section>
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## Solution
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<section id='solution'>
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```js
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// solution required
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```
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</section>
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